Lucaninae
The Lucaninae comprise the largest subfamily of the stag beetles (Lucanidae).
keusju · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LucanidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 120 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 129 ka.
17 occurrences of Lucaninae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous12%
- Eocene47%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene5%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene18%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation3
- Messel Formation2
- Florissant Formation1
- Rott Formation1
- Zaza Formation1
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group1
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The named rock units Lucaninae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lucaninae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Lucaninae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,191 taxa- Gesomyrmex hoernesi3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Aleocharinae2 sites
- Allacrotelsa dubia2 sites
- Anotylus rugosus2 sites
- Anthonomus2 sites
- Anyphaena fuscata2 sites
- Aphodius2 sites
- Araneae2 sites
- Archaea paradoxa2 sites
- Bagous2 sites
- Bembidion (Metallina) lampros2 sites
- Bembidion (Trepanedoris) doris2 sites
- Brachycera2 sites
- Bryaxis2 sites
- Caddo dentipalpus2 sites
- Carabidae2 sites
- Carpelimus2 sites
- Cataglyphoides constricta2 sites
- Cerambycidae2 sites
- Clubiona microphthalma2 sites
- Clubiona pubescens2 sites
- Clubiona tomentosa2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Lucaninae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK3
- The first representatives of Lucaninae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber based on two new species of Anisoodontus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)2
- Prolucanus beipiaoensis gen. et sp. nov.: the first fossil species of Lucaninae (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern China1
- On the discovery of the genus Penichrolucanus Deyrolle, 1863 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Figulinae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia1
- Une forme fossile nouvelle de Chiasognathinae: Protognathinus spielbergi (Coleoptera, Lucanidae)1
- Descriptions de quelques insectes fossiles du Miocène supérieur de la Montagne d'Andance (Ardèche, France)1
- Systematische und palökologische Untersuchungen an Insekten aus dem Mittel-Eozän der Grube messel bei Darmstadt1
- Stag Beetles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) from the Paleogene of Eurasia1
- Fossil Coleoptera from Florissant in the United States National Museum1
- Über Coleoptera Lamellicornia aus dem baltischen Bernstein1
- Note sur un lucanide incrusté dans le succin1
- Fossile Insecten aus dem Diatomeenschiefer von Kutschlin bei Bilin, Böhmen1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lucaninae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- keusju
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lucaninae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lucaninae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLucanidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1804