Martes americana
The American marten, also known as the American pine marten, is a species of North American mammal, a member of the family Mustelidae. The species is sometimes referred to as simply the pine marten. The name "pine marten" is derived from the common name of the related but distinct Eurasian species, Martes martes. Martes americana is found throughout Canada and parts of the northern United States including Alaska. It is a long, slender-bodied marten, with fur ranging from yellowish to brown to near black. It may be confused with the fisher, but the marten is lighter in color and smaller. Identification of the marten is further eased by a characteristic bib that is a distinctly different color from the body. Sexual dimorphism is pronounced, with males being much larger.

Bailey Parsons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American martenPBDB
- Sits inside
- MartesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Mustelidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Martes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Martes americana on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Pleistocene81%
- Holocene19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Martes americana and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Martes americana and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
557 taxa- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus11 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum10 sites
- Procyon lotor10 sites
- Vulpes vulpes10 sites
- Castor canadensis9 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi9 sites
- Marmota monax8 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus8 sites
- Neogale vison8 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus8 sites
- Ursus americanus8 sites
- Lepus americanus7 sites
- Microtus7 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus7 sites
- Peromyscus7 sites
- Sorex hoyi7 sites
- Tamias striatus7 sites
- Blarina brevicauda6 sites
- Mephitis mephitis6 sites
- Microtus xanthognathus6 sites
- Mictomys borealis6 sites
- Mustela nivalis6 sites
- Neogale frenata6 sites
- Parascalops breweri6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Martes americana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Snake Creek Burial Cave and a review of the Quaternary mustelids of the Great Basin2
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna2
- Radiocarbon dates from the mammal fauna of Crystal Caverns, El Dorado County, California1
- After Hopewell in Southern Québec1
- Implications of radiocarbon dates from Potter Creek Cave, Shasta County, California, USA1
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)1
- Vertebrates of the Turtle Basin local fauna, middle Eocene, Sevier Plateau, south-central Utah1
- Sheriden: a Clovis cave site in eastern North America1
- Natural Trap Cave1
- Mid-Wisconsinan vertebrates and their environment from January Cave, Alberta, Canada1
- A preliminary account of the Pleistocene mammals from Patton Cave, Monroe County, West Virginia1
- A new species of teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Martes americana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bailey Parsons
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMartes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kerr 1792)