Microtus pennsylvanicus
The eastern meadow vole, sometimes called the field mouse or meadow mouse, is a North American vole found in eastern Canada and the United States. Its range extends farther south along the Atlantic coast.

Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- meadow volePBDB
- Sits inside
- MicrotusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Microtus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
86 occurrences of Microtus pennsylvanicus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
86 occurrences- Pleistocene95%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Kingsdown Formation7
- Good Creek Formation2
- McPherson Formation2
- Sappa Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
- Floral Formation1
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The named rock units Microtus pennsylvanicus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 72 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microtus pennsylvanicus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Microtus pennsylvanicus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
865 taxa- Ondatra zibethicus37 sites
- Neotoma floridana31 sites
- Peromyscus31 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi28 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi27 sites
- Sylvilagus27 sites
- Blarina brevicauda23 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus23 sites
- Procyon lotor23 sites
- Tamias striatus23 sites
- Myotis22 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus21 sites
- Geomys20 sites
- Marmota monax20 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus20 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus19 sites
- Equus19 sites
- Neotoma18 sites
- Sorex cinereus18 sites
- Castor canadensis17 sites
- Sorex17 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum16 sites
- Microtus ochrogaster16 sites
- Mictomys borealis16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Microtus pennsylvanicus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.10
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna9
- Mammals of the Duck Creek Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene of Kansas5
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)3
- Ecological Significance of Displaced Boreal Mammals in West Virginia Caves3
- Geology and paleontology of a late Pleistocene basin in southwest kansas3
- A late Illinoian fauna from Kansas and its climatic significance3
- Mammals of the Elm Creek Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene of Beaver County, Oklahoma2
- Hintlian, 19752
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals2
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the McPherson Equus Beds (Sandahl Local Fauna), McPherson County, Kansas2
- The Good Creek Formation, Pleistocene of Texas, and Its Fauna2
Each of the 86 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Microtus pennsylvanicus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Microtus pennsylvanicus · YPM:VZ:YPM MAM 005218
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrotus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ord 1815)