Mecochirus
Mecochirus is an extinct genus of lobster-like decapod crustaceans, containing 17 species. The Maxberg Specimen of Archaeopteryx was initially assigned to the type species, Mecochirus longimanatus before it was realised that it belonged to Archaeopteryx lithographica.

Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MecochiridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Mecochiridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 120 million years on record.
The record covers at least 192.9 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 199.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
39 occurrences of Mecochirus on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
39 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Opalinuston Formation7
- Solnhofen Formation3
- Spartan Glacier Formation3
- Argiles a Lopha gregarea Formation2
- Opalinus Clay Formation2
- Alcobaca Formation1
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The named rock units Mecochirus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mecochirus and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Mecochirus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
296 taxa- Bositra buchi8 sites
- Planolites7 sites
- Parainoceramya dubia6 sites
- Decapoda5 sites
- Grammatodon5 sites
- Toarctocera subpunctata5 sites
- Hoploscaphites angmartussutensis4 sites
- Latheticocarcinus adelphinus4 sites
- Didymaulichnus3 sites
- Lyreidus rosenkrantzi3 sites
- Saghalinites wrighti3 sites
- Scaphites (Discoscaphites) waagei3 sites
- Baculites2 sites
- Baculites meeki2 sites
- Corbulomima2 sites
- Cyrtobelus birkelundae2 sites
- Eryma2 sites
- Eryma sulcatum2 sites
- Hoploparia dentata2 sites
- Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) groenlandicum2 sites
- Isophlebia aspasia2 sites
- Mactromya2 sites
- Myophorella2 sites
- Nicaniella2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Mecochirus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Upper Cretaceous - Lower Tertiary crustaceans from West Greenland7
- Paläontologische Untersuchungen im unteren Opalinuston der Nordschweiz7
- Macrurous Decapoda from the Lower Cretaceous of South-Eastern Alexander Island4
- Unpublished data3
- The Upper Jurassic Solnhofen decapod crustacean fauna review of the types from old descriptions Part I. Infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, and Palinura2
- Decapod crustaceans from the Middle Jurassic Opalinus Clay of northern Switzerland, with comments on crustacean taphonomy2
- The fossil decapod Crustacea of New Zealand and the evolution of the Order Decapoda2
- A new species of mecochirid lobster from the Late Cretaceous of France, preserved with its eggs1
- Report of new lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Haida Gwaii Archipelago, Canada1
- On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris1
- New early Jurassic decapod crustacean from Patagonia (Chubut Province), Argentina1
- Mesozoic and Tertiary Decapod Crustacea from Mexico1
Each of the 39 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mecochirus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Raimond Spekking
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mecochirus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mecochirus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMecochiridae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Germar 1827