Megapodius eremita
The Melanesian scrubfowl or Melanesian megapode is a megapode species that is endemic to islands within Melanesia. The Melanesian scrubfowl has a unique strategy of egg incubation in which it relies on environmental heat sources. This bird species is culturally important for Indigenous peoples in Melanesia.

Euan Moore · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Melanesian scrubfowlPBDB
- Sits inside
- MegapodiusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Galliformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Galliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Megapodius eremita on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Pleistocene91%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Megapodius eremita and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Megapodius eremita and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
29 taxa- Accipiter1 site
- Accipiter novaehollandiae1 site
- Alcedo atthis1 site
- Alopecoenas beccarii1 site
- Amaurornis olivacea1 site
- Cacatua1 site
- Caloenas nicobarica1 site
- Centropus1 site
- Charmosyna1 site
- Collocalia esculenta1 site
- Columba1 site
- Corvus1 site
- Cuculidae1 site
- Ducula1 site
- Gallirallus1 site
- Gallirallus philippensis1 site
- Haliastur indus1 site
- Macropygia amboinensis1 site
- Macropygia nigrirostris1 site
- Mino dumontii1 site
- Ninox variegata1 site
- Passeriformes1 site
- Porphyrio1 site
- Ptilinopus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Megapodius eremita, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Megapodius eremita
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Euan Moore
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Megapodius eremita was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMegapodius through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hartlaub 1868