Melanthripidae
Melanthripidae is a family of thrips belonging to the order Thysanoptera. Members of the family, covered with gymnosperm pollen, were found in Cretaceous Spanish amber about 110-105 million years old. They are believed to have been pollinators of the Ginkgoales.

Emanuele Santarelli · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TerebrantiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 82 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 18.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 16.3 Mya.
29 occurrences of Melanthripidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Barstow Formation2
- Escucha Formation2
- Green River Formation1
- Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais Formation1
- Kabaw Formation1
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The named rock units Melanthripidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Melanthripidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Melanthripidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,997 taxa- Lasius schiefferdeckeri6 sites
- Prenolepis henschei6 sites
- Tetraponera simplex6 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi6 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti5 sites
- Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) longirostris5 sites
- Eocranothrips annulicornis5 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi5 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea5 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea5 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni5 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi5 sites
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti4 sites
- Arctogephyra agilis4 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum4 sites
- Bradoponera meieri4 sites
- Ceratopogon forcipiformis4 sites
- Corynoptera klebsii4 sites
- Culicoides speciosus4 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei4 sites
- Eocenomyrma rugosostriata4 sites
- Eohelea sinuosa4 sites
- Eotemnothorax gracilis4 sites
- Formica flori4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Melanthripidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Revision of the fossil Melanthripidae from Baltic Tertiary (Eocene) amber including a new genus (Insecta: Thysanoptera)5
- Thysanoptera (Insecta) of the Tertiary amber of the Museum of the Earth, Warsaw, with keys to the species of the Baltic and Bitterfeld amber3
- Fossil Thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta) of the Baltic (North- and Baltic Sea) and Saxonian (Bitterfeldian) Tertiary Amber from the Collections of Hoffeins3
- Ankothrips, the most ancient extant thrips genus (Thysanoptera, Melanthripidae)2
- Thrips pollination of Mesozoic gymnosperms2
- Fossil Thysanoptera, I. Terebrantia, Pt. 12
- Late Cretaceous thrips (Thysanoptera) from Hti Lin amber1
- Thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta) from the Rovno amber, Eocene of Ukraine1
- Fossile Thysanoptera (Insecta) aus dem Baltischen Bernstein1
- Fossile Thysanoptera im Baltischen Bernstein aus Kiesgruben westlich von Sarstedt (Niedersachsen)1
- Paleoecology of an exceptionally preserved arthropod fauna from lake deposits of the Miocene Barstow Formation, Southern California, U.S.A.1
- Neue Fransenflügler aus dem Baltischen und Bitterfelder Bernstein (Insecta: Thysanoptera)1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Melanthripidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Emanuele Santarelli
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Melanthripidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTerebrantia through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bagnall 1913)