Melkamter pateko
Melkamter is an extinct genus of monofenestratan pterosaurs from the Early Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, M. pateko, known from a partial skull and fragmentary postcranium. Melkamter represents the oldest known monofenestratan pterosaur in the fossil record.

A. E. Fernandes, D. Pol & O. W. M. Rauhut · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MelkamterPBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Pterosauria
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Pterosauria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pterosauria
Time the record covers
At most 8.2 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 182.9 Mya and 174.7 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Melkamter pateko on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Cañadón Asfalto Formation · Sierra de Olte Group1
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The named rock units Melkamter pateko has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Melkamter pateko and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Melkamter pateko and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
11 taxa- Argentoconodon fariasorum1 site
- Asfaltomylos patagonicus1 site
- Condorchelys antiqua1 site
- Condorodon spanios1 site
- Henosferus molus1 site
- Heterodontosauridae1 site
- Manidens condorensis1 site
- Notobatrachus reigi1 site
- Sauropodiformes1 site
- Sphenocondor gracilis1 site
- Titanosauriformes1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Melkamter pateko, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Melkamter pateko
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- A. E. Fernandes, D. Pol & O. W. M. Rauhut
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Melkamter pateko · MPEF-PV 11530
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Melkamter”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMelkamter through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fernandes et al. 2024