Membracoidea

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CicadomorphaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 236 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 239.48 Mya to 0 Mya.
268 occurrences of Membracoidea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
268 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic4%
- Early Jurassic7%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous15%
- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene27%
- Oligocene15%
- Miocene15%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Rott Formation30
- Crato Formation · Santana Group14
- Green River Formation14
- Barstow Formation14
- Florissant Formation13
- Blackstone Formation · Ipswich Coal Measures Group5
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The named rock units Membracoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 105 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Membracoidea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Membracoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
4,207 taxa- Coleoptera13 sites
- Miochlorotettix gibroni7 sites
- Cicadellidae6 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi6 sites
- Trichoptera6 sites
- Blattodea5 sites
- Carabidae5 sites
- Curculionidae5 sites
- Elateridae5 sites
- Formicidae5 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea5 sites
- Panorpidium minima5 sites
- Prenolepis henschei5 sites
- Staphylinidae5 sites
- Tanypodinae5 sites
- Tetraponera simplex5 sites
- Araneae4 sites
- Chironomaptera vesca4 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti4 sites
- Diptera4 sites
- Dytiscidae4 sites
- Insecta4 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri4 sites
- Lepidoptera4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 127 sites for Membracoidea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
99 references- Cicadariae (Zikaden) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott30
- The Tertiary Insects of North America19
- Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Chapter 6: Homoptera13
- Fossil arthropods of California no. 25. Silicified leafhoppers from California mountains nodules13
- Heer, 185310
- Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Dominican Amber8
- Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Membracoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) with placement of fossil taxa and description of a new subfamily7
- Die im Bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopteren der Vorwelt7
- Revision of Mesojassus Tillyard, 1916, from the Late Triassic of Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea: Archijassidae)6
- Typhlocybinae leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Eocene Rovno amber reveal a transition in wing venation and a defensive adaptation5
- Aphids, true hoppers, jumping plant-lice, scale insects, true bugs and whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK5
- Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern, Norddeutschland)5
Each of the 268 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 87 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Membracoidea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Membracoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCicadomorpha through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815