Mergellus albellus
The smew is a species of duck and is the only living member of the genus Mergellus. The genus is closely related to Mergus and is sometimes included in it; genetic studies have shown that it is the sister taxon to Mergus and Lophodytes. The smew has hybridised with the common goldeneye.

Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- smewPBDB
- Sits inside
- MergellusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Anseriformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anseriformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 568 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Mergellus albellus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Mergellus albellus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mergellus albellus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mergellus albellus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
53 taxa- Anas crecca4 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos4 sites
- Mareca penelope4 sites
- Mergus serrator4 sites
- Phalacrocorax carbo4 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus3 sites
- Anas acuta3 sites
- Ardea cinerea3 sites
- Aythya ferina3 sites
- Gazella dorcas3 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius3 sites
- Trionyx triunguis3 sites
- Anser albifrons2 sites
- Barbus bynni2 sites
- Clarias2 sites
- Gazella leptoceros2 sites
- Mergus merganser2 sites
- Milvus migrans2 sites
- Phoenicopterus roseus2 sites
- Platalea leucorodia2 sites
- Plectropterus gambensis2 sites
- Tadorna ferruginea2 sites
- Aix galericulata1 site
- Anas1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Mergellus albellus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt2
- Pleistocene and prehistoric birds of south-west Britain1
- Birds of the Cromer Forest Bed series of the East Anglian Pleistocene1
- Relationships of the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mergellus albellus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andreas Trepte
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mergellus albellus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Smew”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMergellus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)