Ardea cinerea
The grey heron is a long-legged wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, native throughout temperate Europe and Asia, and also parts of Africa. It is resident in much of its range, but some populations from the more northern parts migrate southwards in autumn. A bird of wetland areas, it can be seen around lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes and on the sea coast. It feeds mostly on aquatic creatures which it catches after standing stationary beside or in the water, or stalking its prey through the shallows.

Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- gray heronPBDB
- Sits inside
- ArdeaPBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Ardeidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Ardeidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ardeidae
- Mass
- 61 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
10 occurrences of Ardea cinerea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene80%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Gabal Silsila Formation2
- Gebel Silsila-YCS Formation2
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
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The named rock units Ardea cinerea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ardea cinerea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ardea cinerea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
504 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus6 sites
- Anas acuta6 sites
- Anas crecca6 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius6 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos5 sites
- Clarias5 sites
- Gazella dorcas5 sites
- Bos primigenius4 sites
- Mareca penelope4 sites
- Mergus serrator4 sites
- Trionyx triunguis4 sites
- Anas3 sites
- Aythya ferina3 sites
- Mergellus albellus3 sites
- Mergus merganser3 sites
- Phalacrocorax carbo3 sites
- Phoenicopterus roseus3 sites
- Platalea leucorodia3 sites
- Tadorna ferruginea3 sites
- Anser albifrons2 sites
- Anser fabalis2 sites
- Barbus bynni2 sites
- Bos taurus2 sites
- Branta bernicla2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Ardea cinerea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt4
- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)1
- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina1
- Holocene bird subfossils from the sites of Ampasambazimba, Antsirabe and Ampoza, Madagascar: changes in the avifauna of south central Madagascar over the past few millennia1
- Pleistocene bird fauna from Bir Tarfawi (Egyptian western desert)1
- Wendorf and Schild, 19761
- Relationships of the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ardea cinerea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alexis Lours
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ardea cinerea · l-jz:JZ:107
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Grey heron”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArdea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758