Merulinidae

Merulinidae is a family of reef-building stony corals.

Merulinidae

NPS photo - Eva DiDonato · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ScleractiniaPBDB
Diet
microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
Life habit
intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
Vision
blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Environment
marinePBDB, for Scleractinia

Time the record covers

At least 346 million years on record.

The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 0 Mya.

Devonian — about 0 of 4647 occurrencesCarboniferous — about 1 of 4647 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 0 of 4647 occurrencesEarly Triassic — about 0 of 4647 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 0 of 4647 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 1 of 4647 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 0 of 4647 occurrencesMiddle Jurassic — about 3 of 4647 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 4 of 4647 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 52 of 4647 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 107 of 4647 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 31 of 4647 occurrencesEocene — about 163 of 4647 occurrencesOligocene — about 413 of 4647 occurrencesMiocene — about 964 of 4647 occurrencesPliocene — about 421 of 4647 occurrencesPleistocene — about 2176 of 4647 occurrences366–354 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences354–342 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences244–232 Mya — about 1 occurrence171–159 Mya — about 3 occurrences159–146 Mya — about 3 occurrences146–134 Mya — about 3 occurrences134–122 Mya — about 8 occurrences122–110 Mya — about 36 occurrences110–98 Mya — about 12 occurrences98–85 Mya — about 13 occurrences85–73 Mya — about 32 occurrences73–61 Mya — about 69 occurrences61–49 Mya — about 37 occurrences49–37 Mya — about 88 occurrences37–24 Mya — about 385 occurrences24–12 Mya — about 686 occurrences12–0 Mya — about 3270 occurrences346.7 Mya11.7 ka366 Mya0 Mya

4,647 occurrences of Merulinidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

4,647 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

282 formations

Hato — 12.28°N, 69.07°WHato — 12.37°N, 69.10°WHato — 12.23°N, 69.02°WHato — 12.17°N, 68.88°WHato — 12.20°N, 69.08°WHato — 12.13°N, 68.98°WSan Luis — 12.50°N, 81.72°WSan Luis — 12.57°N, 81.72°WNias — 1.12°N, 97.62°ENias — 1.03°N, 97.75°ENias — 0.92°N, 97.63°ENias — 0.97°N, 97.88°ENias — 0.87°N, 97.68°ENias — 0.85°N, 97.87°ENias — 0.80°N, 97.77°ENias — 1.08°N, 97.73°ENias — 1.40°N, 97.47°ENias — 1.35°N, 97.25°ECastelgomberto — 45.58°N, 11.38°ECastelgomberto — 45.55°N, 11.38°ECastelgomberto — 45.52°N, 11.48°ECastelgomberto — 45.75°N, 11.50°ECastelgomberto — 45.75°N, 11.57°EChaya — 21.97°N, 70.50°EChaya — 23.33°N, 71.93°EChaya — 22.42°N, 69.00°ESobe — 26.39°N, 127.73°EMoin — 9.97°N, 83.05°WMoin — 10.00°N, 83.03°WCastro Limestone — 40.00°N, 18.42°ECastro Limestone — 39.85°N, 18.38°EIronshore — 19.28°N, 81.35°WIronshore — 19.30°N, 81.20°WIronshore — 19.65°N, 80.10°WIronshore — 19.37°N, 81.38°WIronshore — 19.32°N, 81.37°WIronshore — 19.35°N, 81.08°WSamadai — 25.00°N, 34.93°ESamadai — 26.10°N, 34.26°ESamadai — 25.15°N, 34.85°EFarasan — 16.75°N, 42.00°ESalcedo — 45.77°N, 11.60°EBoat Cove — 29.28°S, 177.85°WBoat Cove — 29.22°S, 177.83°WBoat Cove — 29.23°S, 177.88°WQom — 34.64°N, 50.72°EQom — 31.50°N, 52.73°EQom — 32.95°N, 52.14°EQom — 29.31°N, 56.18°ENaha — 26.41°N, 127.74°ENaha — 26.12°N, 127.70°ERiukiu Limestone — 28.33°N, 130.00°ERiukiu Limestone — 24.75°N, 125.33°ERiukiu Limestone — 24.45°N, 123.00°ERiukiu Limestone — 24.42°N, 124.17°ERiukiu Limestone — 24.05°N, 123.75°ETortonian Limestone — 35.00°N, 24.76°ESalayar — 6.18°S, 120.43°ESalayar — 5.90°S, 120.50°ESalayar — 6.08°S, 120.48°ESeroe Domi — 12.10°N, 68.90°WEra Beds — 8.35°S, 146.28°ETermofourà — 45.07°N, 7.82°EYalam — 4.28°S, 151.83°EYalam — 4.47°S, 151.88°EAntigua — 17.03°N, 61.68°WAntigua — 17.14°N, 61.82°WAntigua — 17.10°N, 61.70°WRudeis — 27.30°N, 33.58°ERudeis — 27.62°N, 33.37°ERudeis — 26.12°N, 34.18°ERudeis — 25.95°N, 34.30°ERudeis — 25.50°N, 34.65°ERudeis — 24.80°N, 35.02°ERudeis — 24.42°N, 35.20°ERudeis — 29.12°N, 33.22°E

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The named rock units Merulinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 258 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2,631 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Merulinidae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Merulinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

2,061 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records at least 844 sites for Merulinidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

543 references

Each of the 4,647 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 531 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Merulinidae

Credit
NPS photo - Eva DiDonato
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Merulinidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itScleractinia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Verrill 1866