Metula
Metula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Colubrariidae.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BuccinidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
127 occurrences of Metula on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
127 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
48 formations
- Gatun Formation19
- Red Bluff Formation9
- Gurabo Formation9
- Nancy Point Formation · Bocas del Toro Group7
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Escudo de Veraguas Formation · Bocas del Toro Group5
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The named rock units Metula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Metula and its relatives
MioceneWhere Metula and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,456 taxa- Callocardia (Agriopoma) gatunensis18 sites
- Turritella18 sites
- Polystira17 sites
- Conus16 sites
- Naticarius16 sites
- Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis13 sites
- Psammacoma gatunensis13 sites
- Stigmaulax guppiana13 sites
- Conus molis12 sites
- Latirus12 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum12 sites
- Architectonica nobilis11 sites
- Bivetiella dariena11 sites
- Dentalium11 sites
- Lepidopecten scissuratus11 sites
- Natica11 sites
- Oliva gatunensis11 sites
- Acteon10 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) dariensis dariensis10 sites
- Antillophos (Rhipophos) metuloides10 sites
- Bellucina actinus10 sites
- Cadulus10 sites
- Cadulus (Platyschides)10 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 69 sites for Metula, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Columbellidae to Volutidae).17
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel16
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals11
- Lower Oligocene Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi10
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama9
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda9
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions8
- The Miocene of Northern Costa Rica5
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae)4
- Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica4
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement3
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas3
Each of the 127 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Metula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Metula was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuccinidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Adams and Adams 1853