Millerella
Millerella is an extinct genus of fusulinid belonging to the family Eostaffellidae. Fossils of the genus have been found in Carboniferous beds in North America and central Asia.
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EostaffellidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Fusulinoidea
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.9 Mya to 276.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 264.9 Mya.
114 occurrences of Millerella on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrences- Carboniferous83%
- Permian17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Oread Limestone Formation · Shawnee Group31
- Amsden Formation14
- Arrey Formation · Green Canyon Group7
- Foraker Limestone Formation · Council Grove Group7
- Wood Siding Formation · Wabaunsee Group6
- Janesville Shale Formation · Admire Group6
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The named rock units Millerella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Millerella and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Millerella and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
330 taxa- Climacammina48 sites
- Triticites46 sites
- Endothyra40 sites
- Tetrataxis38 sites
- Globivalvulina bulloides31 sites
- Minammodytes polyvertus31 sites
- Syzrania31 sites
- Kansanella30 sites
- Tuberitina30 sites
- Apterrinella29 sites
- Bradyina magna29 sites
- Hyperammina29 sites
- Textularia29 sites
- Hemigordius23 sites
- Epimastopora22 sites
- Idiognathodus22 sites
- Eostaffella20 sites
- Polychaeta20 sites
- Porifera20 sites
- Fusulinidae18 sites
- Bigenerina17 sites
- Cuneiphycus16 sites
- Nankinella16 sites
- Fish indet.13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 106 sites for Millerella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- The Biota of the Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) Leavenworth Limestone, Midcontinent Region Part 3: Distribution of Calcareous Foraminifera31
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas19
- Middle Pennsylvanian Brachiopods From the Mud Springs Mountains and Derry Hills, New Mexico18
- Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Amsden Formation (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) of Wyoming14
- Pennsylvanian-Permian Fusulinaceans of the Big Hatchet Mountains, New Mexico5
- Pennsylvanian and Early Permian Fusulinids from Fort St. James Area, British Columbia, Canada5
- Early Pennsylvanian History of Ely Basin, Nevada5
- Fusulinoidean Faunas from the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian Platform Limestone in the Hadim Area, Central Taurides, Turkey3
- Early Pennsylvanian fusulinids and ostracods of the Illinois Basin. Part 1: Primitive fusulinids in the southern part of the Illinois Basin3
- Calcareous foraminifers from the Bashkirian Stratotype (Middle Carboniferous, South Urals)and their significance for intercontinental correlations and the evolution of the Fusulinidae2
- New unusual skeletal structure in an upper Carboniferous rugose coral, Klamath Mountains, northern California1
- A Late Atokan regional encrinite (early Late Moscovian, Middle Pennsylvanian) in the Sierra Agua Verde, Sonora state, NW Mexico1
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Millerella
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Millerella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Millerella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEostaffellidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.