Molossus molossus
The velvety free-tailed bat is a species of bat found in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean.

in Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Velvety free-tailed batPBDB
- Sits inside
- MolossusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Molossidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Mass
- 16.1 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Molossus molossus on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene33%
- Holocene67%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Molossus molossus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Molossus molossus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
118 taxa- Artibeus jamaicensis2 sites
- Cuniculus paca2 sites
- Leopardus pardalis2 sites
- Myotis2 sites
- Oryzomys2 sites
- Pecari tajacu2 sites
- Phyllostomus2 sites
- Pteronotus parnellii2 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi2 sites
- Tadarida brasiliensis2 sites
- Tonatia2 sites
- Akodon cursor1 site
- Alouatta seniculus1 site
- Alsophis1 site
- Ameiva griswoldi1 site
- Ametrida centurio1 site
- Anolis bimaculatus leachi1 site
- Athene cunicularia1 site
- Boidae1 site
- Brachyphylla cavernarum1 site
- Caiman1 site
- Calidris1 site
- Calomys callosus1 site
- Cardisoma guanhumi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Molossus molossus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
- Density, Productivity, and Distribution of Mammals in Two Venezuelan Habitats1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Molossus molossus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- in Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Molossus molossus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMolossus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1839