Pteronotus parnellii
Parnell's mustached bat is an insectivorous bat native to the Americas. It ranges from southern Sonora, Mexico, south to Brazil. It has a wider historical range; fossil specimens have been collected on the island of New Providence in the Bahamas.

Alex Borisenko, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteronotusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Mormoopidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Pteronotus parnellii on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Pleistocene40%
- Holocene60%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Pteronotus parnellii and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Pteronotus parnellii and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
139 taxa- Cuniculus paca2 sites
- Dasypodinae2 sites
- Dasypus2 sites
- Molossus molossus2 sites
- Monodelphis domestica2 sites
- Myotis2 sites
- Natalus2 sites
- Oryzomyini2 sites
- Oryzomys2 sites
- Oryzomys subflavus2 sites
- Phyllostomus2 sites
- Tadarida brasiliensis2 sites
- Thrichomys2 sites
- Tonatia2 sites
- Akodon cursor1 site
- Alsophis1 site
- Alsophis cantherigerus1 site
- Ameiva ameiva1 site
- Ameiva griswoldi1 site
- Anolis bimaculatus leachi1 site
- Anolis conspersus1 site
- Aristelliger praesignis1 site
- Artibeus1 site
- Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Pteronotus parnellii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology1
- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)1
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands1
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pteronotus parnellii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alex Borisenko, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pteronotus parnellii was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteronotus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1843