Monodelphis
Monodelphis is a genus of marsupials in the family Didelphidae, commonly referred to as short-tailed opossums. They are found throughout South America. The genus includes a model organism and one of the few semelparous mammals. As of January 2019, the most recently described species is M. vossi.

The original uploader was Dawson at English Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- short-tailed opossumPBDB
- Sits inside
- MonodelphiniPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Marmosinae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Didelphidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Marmosinae
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Monodelphis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Monodelphis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Monodelphis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Monodelphis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
161 taxa- Thrichomys7 sites
- Oryzomys6 sites
- Cuniculus paca5 sites
- Dasypus4 sites
- Didelphidae4 sites
- Marmosa4 sites
- Necromys4 sites
- Oligoryzomys4 sites
- Oryzomys subflavus4 sites
- Pecari tajacu4 sites
- Proechimys4 sites
- Pseudoryzomys simplex4 sites
- Thylamys4 sites
- Akodon3 sites
- Dasypodinae3 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) septemcinctus3 sites
- Desmodus3 sites
- Gracilinanus3 sites
- Kerodon rupestris3 sites
- Mazama3 sites
- Oryzomyini3 sites
- Phyllostomus3 sites
- Sturnira3 sites
- Tayassu pecari3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Monodelphis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)5
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques2
- Diversidade de pequenos mamíferos (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia) do Holoceno do nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: implicações taxonômicas e paleo ambientais1
- Assembleia holocênica de vertebrados de pequeno porte do Sítio Alcobaça, Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil1
- Quaternary mammals from Serra do Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil1
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project1
- Description of a fossil humerus (Marsupialia) from the lower Pliocene of Victoria, Australia1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Monodelphis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- The original uploader was Dawson at English Wikipedia .
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Monodelphis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMonodelphini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Burnett 1830