Nematinae
Nematinae is a subfamily of sawflies belonging to the family Tenthredinidae. It contains over 1250 described species in ~40 genera. Members of this subfamily feed on a wide range of plants and employ a wide range of feeding habits, both internally and externally, on their host plants.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TenthredinidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 58 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 129 ka.
18 occurrences of Nematinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Paleocene6%
- Eocene78%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene6%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Florissant Formation13
- Shanwang Formation1
- Rott Formation1
- Menat Formation1
- Miyajima Formation · Shiobara Group1
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The named rock units Nematinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nematinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Nematinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
777 taxa- Aphaenogaster mayri2 sites
- Bibio wickhami2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Dolichoderus antiquus2 sites
- Eohemichroa eophila2 sites
- Gerridae2 sites
- Glossina oligocenus2 sites
- Ichneumonidae2 sites
- Liometopum miocenicum2 sites
- Miomyrmex impactus2 sites
- Neorhynchocephalus melanderi2 sites
- Protazteca elongata2 sites
- Tenthredinidae2 sites
- Tettigoniidae2 sites
- Abia lonicerae1 site
- Abia shandongensis1 site
- Acalles exhumatus1 site
- Acalyptratae1 site
- Acanthocryptus bischoffi1 site
- Acoenites statzi1 site
- Acrididae1 site
- Adoretus rhinus1 site
- Aetalion oligocaenica1 site
- Agabus florissantensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Nematinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Hymenoptera and a caddis larva from the Miocene of Colorado2
- New Phytophagous Hymenoptera from the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado2
- On the Tenthredinoidea of the Florissant Shales2
- Fossil Saw-flies from Florissant Colorado2
- Tenthredinid sawfly (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fossils from the Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) Shiobara Group, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan1
- The oldest fossil of the sawfly subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from the Paleocene of Menat (France)1
- Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America1
- New genus and new species of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Miocene from Shanwang, China1
- On some Tertiary sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from Colorado1
- Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge1
- Some American fossil insects1
- Miocene fossil insects1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nematinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Nematinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nematinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTenthredinidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.