Neoplagiaulax
Neoplagiaulax is a mammal genus from the Paleocene of Europe and North America. In the case of the latter continent, there may possibly be some slightly earlier, Upper Cretaceous material too. It existed in the age immediately following the extinction of the last dinosaurs. This animal was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata, lying within the suborder Cimolodonta and family Neoplagiaulacidae.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeoplagiaulacidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Neoplagiaulacidae
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Ptilodontoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 6.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 56 Mya.
96 occurrences of Neoplagiaulax on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
96 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Fort Union Formation27
- Paskapoo Formation24
- Ravenscrag Formation4
- Bullion Creek Formation3
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group2
- Nacimiento Formation2
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The named rock units Neoplagiaulax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neoplagiaulax and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Neoplagiaulax and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
706 taxa- Ptilodus22 sites
- Bessoecetor septentrionalis20 sites
- Ignacius frugivorus20 sites
- Carpodaptes hazelae15 sites
- Mesodma pygmaea14 sites
- Leptacodon tener13 sites
- Thryptacodon australis13 sites
- Plesiadapis churchilli12 sites
- Ectocion collinus11 sites
- Elpidophorus elegans11 sites
- Mimetodon silberlingi11 sites
- Promioclaenus acolytus11 sites
- Crocodylia10 sites
- Ectypodus powelli10 sites
- Ptilodus kummae10 sites
- Tricentes subtrigonus10 sites
- Arctocyon corrugatus9 sites
- Bryanictis microlestes9 sites
- Ectypodus9 sites
- Neoplagiaulacidae9 sites
- Parectypodus9 sites
- Anconodon cochranensis8 sites
- Anisonchus sectorius8 sites
- Ectocion cedrus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 61 sites for Neoplagiaulax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada14
- A new late Paleocene micromammal fauna from Montchenot (Paris Basin). Preliminary results8
- Paleocene and latest Cretaceous mammal ages, biozones, magnetozones, rates of sedimentation, and evolution8
- Late Cretaceous and Paleocene mammal localities of southern Alberta7
- Paleontology and biostratigraphy of lower part of Polecat Bench Formation, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming6
- Late Paleocene Mammals of the Tongue River Formation, Western North Dakota5
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming4
- The biogeographic origins of late Paleocene - early Eocene mammalian immigrants to the Western Interior of North America4
- Multituberculates (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the earliest Tiffanian (late Paleocene) Douglass Quarry, eastern Crazy Mountains Basin, Montana3
- Horolodectes sunae, an enigmatic mammal from the late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada3
- Flora and fauna of the Wannagan Creek Quarry: Late Paleocene of North America3
- First North American record of the Paleocene primate Saxonella3
Each of the 96 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Neoplagiaulax
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neoplagiaulax was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeoplagiaulacidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lemoine 1882