Nothofagus gunnii
Nothofagus gunnii, the tanglefoot or deciduous beech, is a deciduous shrub or small tree endemic to the highlands of Tasmania, Australia. It was described in 1847 by R.C Gunn N. gunnii is a small woody tree with a shrubby appearance known to grow up to 8 metres (26 ft). It lives only on mountains due to temperature limitations within the Tasmanian maritime climate and mainly grows at elevations above 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level. It grows in alpine and sub-alpine regions in the central portions of the island. Though capable of reaching the size of a small tree, it is most common as a thick shrub or woody ground cover, hence its common name of "tanglefoot".
Wriekhathaar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NothofagusPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 129 ka.
4 occurrences of Nothofagus gunnii on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Oligocene60%
- Miocene16%
- Pleistocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Nothofagus gunnii and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Nothofagus gunnii and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
251 taxa- Ericipites scabratus3 sites
- Laevigatosporites ovatus3 sites
- Matonisporites ornamentalis3 sites
- Milfordia3 sites
- Nothofagidites3 sites
- Nothofagidites asperus3 sites
- Phyllocladidites mawsonii3 sites
- Podocarpidites3 sites
- Podosporites3 sites
- Podosporites microsaccatus3 sites
- Polypodiidites3 sites
- Proteacidites3 sites
- Tricolpites3 sites
- Apiaceae2 sites
- Araucariacites australis2 sites
- Cupressaceae2 sites
- Cyatheacidites annulatus2 sites
- Cyathidites minor2 sites
- Cyathidites paleospora2 sites
- Cyperaceae2 sites
- Dacrycarpites australiensis2 sites
- Dictyophyllidites arcuatus2 sites
- Droseraceae2 sites
- Ericipites crassiexinus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Nothofagus gunnii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Tertiary Nothofagus (Fagaceae) macrofossils from Tasmania and Antarctica and their bearing on the evolution of the genus2
- An Early to Middle Pleistocene Flora of Subalpine Affinities in Lowland Western Tasmania1
- Tertiary Nothofagus macrofossils from Cethana, Tasmania1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nothofagus gunnii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wriekhathaar
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Nothofagus gunnii was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNothofagus through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Oersted 1873