Nuculanida
Nuculanida is an order of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subclass Protobranchia.

[Image: Glover, Taylor, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017] Wiklund H, Taylor JD, Dahlgren TG, Todt C, Ikebe C, Rabone M, Glove… · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NuculaniformiiPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 477 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
9,228 occurrences of Nuculanida on record, most of them in the Devonian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9,228 occurrences- Ordovician3%
- Silurian1%
- Devonian13%
- Carboniferous6%
- Permian6%
- Early Triassic3%
- Middle Triassic1%
- Late Triassic3%
- Early Jurassic5%
- Middle Jurassic3%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous11%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene10%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1263 formations
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group293
- Chari Formation176
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group147
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group141
- Corsicana Marl Formation128
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group116
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The named rock units Nuculanida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1,239 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1,286 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nuculanida and its relatives
DevonianWhere Nuculanida and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,845 taxa- Nuculana79 sites
- Gastropoda60 sites
- Bivalvia50 sites
- Nucula50 sites
- Eburneopecten scintillatus43 sites
- Nuculites43 sites
- Tellinidae35 sites
- Myrtaea (Myrtaea) curta34 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis33 sites
- Caestocorbula wailesiana31 sites
- Corbula densata31 sites
- Hipponix31 sites
- Venericardia (Rotundicardia) diversidentata30 sites
- Alveinus minutus28 sites
- Ambigostrea28 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta28 sites
- Granocardium28 sites
- Modiolus28 sites
- Crinoidea27 sites
- Cymbophora27 sites
- Cyprimeria27 sites
- Kapalmerella alveata27 sites
- Lingula27 sites
- Panopea27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,269 sites for Nuculanida, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1,187 references- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.233
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda204
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals184
- Unpublished data from Kachchh184
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages167
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands152
- Molluscs at the K/Pg boundary in Argentina: Extinction and recovery patterns. unpublished Ph.D. thesis141
- The Dynamics of Rapid, Asynchronous Biotic Turnover in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin of New York141
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain135
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda122
- A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard117
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf104
Each of the 9,228 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1,175 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nuculanida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- [Image: Glover, Taylor, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017] Wiklund H, Taylor JD, Dahlgren TG, Todt C, Ikebe C, Rabone M, Glove…
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Nuculanida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nuculanida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNuculaniformii through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Carter et al. 2000