Nypa fruticans
Nypa fruticans, commonly known as the nipa palm or mangrove palm, is a species of palm native to the coastlines and estuarine habitats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the only palm considered adapted to the mangrove biome. The genus Nypa and the subfamily Nypoideae are monotypic taxa because this species is their only member.

Qaalvin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NypaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Nypa fruticans on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- London Clay Formation18
- Tikak Parbat Formation · Barail Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Nypa fruticans has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nypa fruticans and its relatives
EoceneWhere Nypa fruticans and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
44 taxa- Rhizophora2 sites
- Acanthus1 site
- Alstonia1 site
- Apollonias sp.1 site
- Asteraceae1 site
- Avicennia1 site
- Bridelia1 site
- Calophyllum1 site
- Ceriops1 site
- Clerodendrum1 site
- Cyclanthodendron sahnii1 site
- Cyperaceae1 site
- Daphnogene makumensis1 site
- Enigmocarpon parijai1 site
- Entada1 site
- Equisetum1 site
- Fabaceae1 site
- Garcinia1 site
- Heyne sp.1 site
- Kayea1 site
- Lannea1 site
- Lemna1 site
- Mangifera1 site
- Memecylon1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Nypa fruticans, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- A History of the Fossil Fruits & Seeds of the London Clay12
- Report on Phyto-Palaeontological Investigations of the Fossil Flora of Sheppey6
- Nypa megafossils from the Tertiary sediments of Northeast India2
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany1
- Fossil plants from the intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan, in the Deccan, with a sketch of the geology of the Chhindwara Districts1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nypa fruticans
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Qaalvin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- zefruitlivingbeingidk
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNypa through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wumb 1781