Opisthotriton
Opisthotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders that lived in North America between at least the Upper Cretaceous and the Paleocene.
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BatrachosauroididaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 26 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 57.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 56 Mya.
140 occurrences of Opisthotriton on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
140 occurrences- Late Cretaceous83%
- Paleocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group31
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group29
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group20
- Fort Union Formation13
- Lance Formation9
- Horseshoe Canyon Formation · Edmonton Group5
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Opisthotriton has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Opisthotriton and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Opisthotriton and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
940 taxa- Scapherpeton tectum88 sites
- Anura79 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus76 sites
- Teleostei72 sites
- Baenidae65 sites
- Chelydridae63 sites
- Trionychidae61 sites
- Ceratopsidae59 sites
- Hadrosauridae58 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis58 sites
- Champsosaurus56 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris53 sites
- Coriops amnicolus49 sites
- Paronychodon47 sites
- Paralbula casei46 sites
- Multituberculata45 sites
- Saurornitholestes langstoni44 sites
- Estesesox foxi40 sites
- Lepisosteus40 sites
- Theropoda39 sites
- Holostei38 sites
- Aves37 sites
- Champsosaurus natator34 sites
- Crocodylia34 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 138 sites for Opisthotriton, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review19
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide19
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality19
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections11
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada11
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota9
- Preliminary report on salamanders (Lissamphibia; Caudata) from the Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian–late Campanian of southern Utah, U.S.A.7
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming5
- Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed3
- Non-dinosaurian lower vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana3
- Fish & Reptiles of the Rebecca’s Hollow Site, Williams Fork Formation, Late Cretaceous (Edmontonian), Colorado & ‘Between The Dinosaurs’ Toes’: Approaches to Exhibiting Microvertebrate Fossils in Museum Displays (With Emphasis on the Cretaceous Period)2
- The structure of Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) nonmarine aquatic communities: a guild analysis of two vertebrate microfossil localities in Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada2
Each of the 140 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Opisthotriton
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Opisthotriton was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBatrachosauroididae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Auffenberg 1961