Osteolepis
Osteolepis is an extinct genus of lobe-finned fish from the Devonian period. It lived in Lake Orcadie of northern Scotland.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OsteolepididaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 387.95 Mya to 372.15 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
17 occurrences of Osteolepis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Rousay Formation6
- Lybster Flagstone Formation · Caithness Flagstone Group4
- Catskill Formation1
- Chemung Formation1
- Upper Stromness Flagstones Formation1
- Crosskirk Bay Formation1
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The named rock units Osteolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Osteolepis and its relatives
DevonianWhere Osteolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
42 taxa- Dipterus valenciennesi6 sites
- Cheiracanthus murchisoni5 sites
- Cheirolepis trailli5 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus5 sites
- Diplacanthus crassisimus5 sites
- Homosteus milleri5 sites
- Pterichthyodes milleri5 sites
- Diplacanthus striatus4 sites
- Glyptolepis leptopterus4 sites
- Rhadinacanthus longispinus4 sites
- Acanthodii3 sites
- Gyroptychius3 sites
- Mesacanthus pusillus3 sites
- Thursius pholidotus3 sites
- Cheiracanthus latus2 sites
- Dickosteus threiplandi2 sites
- Diplacanthus tenuistriatus2 sites
- Dipterus2 sites
- Glyptolepis2 sites
- Glyptolepis paucidens2 sites
- Gyroptychius agassizi2 sites
- Mesacanthus2 sites
- Mesacanthus peachi2 sites
- Palaeospondylus gunni2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Osteolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Rousay sequence in the Middle Devonian of Orkney, Scotland6
- Fossil Fishes of Great Britain5
- Mid Devonian fossil fishes sites of Scotland4
- On some new and little known Paleozoic vertebrates2
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Osteolepis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Osteolepis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOsteolepididae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Valenciennes 1829