Glyptolepis
Glyptolepis is an extinct genus of freshwater porolepiform lobe-finned fish which lived during Devonian Period, from the early Eifelian to the Givetian Age.

Tommy from Arad · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HoloptychiidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 156 million years on record.
The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 237 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 410.62 Mya to 227.3 Mya.
46 occurrences of Glyptolepis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Lybster Flagstone Formation · Caithness Flagstone Group5
- Narva Formation3
- Narva Formation3
- Evieux Formation · Condroz Group2
- Burtnieki Formation2
- Aruküla Formation2
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The named rock units Glyptolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Glyptolepis and its relatives
DevonianWhere Glyptolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
315 taxa- Byssacanthus dilatatus11 sites
- Cheirolepis11 sites
- Actinolepis tuberculata9 sites
- Asterolepis estonica8 sites
- Cephalaspidida8 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus8 sites
- Homostius latus8 sites
- Orvikuina8 sites
- Devononchus concinnus7 sites
- Dipnoi7 sites
- Onychodus7 sites
- Schizosteus striatus7 sites
- Acanthodes6 sites
- Asterolepis6 sites
- Gyroptychius6 sites
- Orvikuina vardiaensis6 sites
- Cheiracanthus5 sites
- Cheiracanthus brevicostatus5 sites
- Cheiracanthus latus5 sites
- Cheiracanthus murchisoni5 sites
- Cheirolepis trailli5 sites
- Diplacanthus5 sites
- Diplacanthus crassisimus5 sites
- Dipterus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Glyptolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus16
- Fossil Fishes of Great Britain6
- A new species of the Devonian actinopterygian fish Moythomasia from Belarus3
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates3
- Mid Devonian fossil fishes sites of Scotland2
- Triassic Floras of Eurasia2
- Euryptérides nouveaux du Dévonien supérieur de Belgique (Psammites du Condroz)2
- A new species of ray-finned fish (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the upper Emsian and lowermost Eifelian deposits of Belarus1
- New tetrapodomorph vertebrates from the Yam-Tesovo locality (Amata Regional Stage, Middle–Upper Devonian) of Leningrad Region, northwestern Russia1
- Taphonomy of the vertebrate bone beds from the Klūnas fossil site, Upper Devonian Tērvete Formation of Latvia1
- Psammosteiforms (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Frasnian of the Mikhailovskii Mine, Kursk Region, Russia1
- Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata, Placodermi) from the Devonian of the north-western part of the East European platform1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Glyptolepis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tommy from Arad
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Glyptolepis paucidens · nms:g:1859.33.49
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHoloptychiidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1843