Pachystropheus
Pachystropheus is a genus of prehistoric thalattosaurian marine reptile, from the Rhaetian of southwestern England and southern Germany. It is the youngest known thalattosaur.

Harold9595959 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChoristoderaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 4.3 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 205.7 Mya and 201.4 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Pachystropheus on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Late Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Westbury Formation · Penarth Group1
- Exter Formation1
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The named rock units Pachystropheus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pachystropheus and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Pachystropheus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
50 taxa- Lissodus minimus3 sites
- Nemacanthus monilifer3 sites
- Birgeria acuminata2 sites
- Ceratodus2 sites
- Lissodus2 sites
- Polyacrodus cloacinus2 sites
- Sargodon tomicus2 sites
- Agkistracanthus mitgelensis1 site
- Birgeria1 site
- Ceratodus latissimus1 site
- Chondrichthyes1 site
- Colobodus1 site
- Crocodylomorpha indet.1 site
- Cyclotosaurus1 site
- Diapsida1 site
- Duffinselache holwellensis1 site
- Eozostrodon parvus1 site
- Gephyrosaurus1 site
- Gephyrosaurus evansae1 site
- Gyrolepis albertii1 site
- Hybodontiformes1 site
- Hybodus1 site
- Hybodus austiensis1 site
- Ichthyosauria1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Pachystropheus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- A large temnospondyl humerus from the Rhaetian (Late Triassic) of Bonenburg (Westphalia, Germany) and its implications for temnospondyl extinction1
- Benton and Spencer, 19951
- Fossil vertebrate faunas of the British Rhaetian (latest Triassic)1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pachystropheus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Harold9595959
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pachystropheus rhaeticus · NHMUK:PAL:PV R 747
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChoristodera through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Huene 1935