Palaeocystodinium
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DeflandreaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Dinoflagellata
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Dinophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
46 occurrences of Palaeocystodinium on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Late Cretaceous65%
- Paleocene13%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Jagüel Formation · Malargüe Group13
- Calafate Formation12
- Porters Creek Formation3
- Diest Formation1
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Waipara Greensand Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Palaeocystodinium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Palaeocystodinium and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Palaeocystodinium and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
367 taxa- Dinoflagellata12 sites
- Deflandrea10 sites
- Spiniferites9 sites
- Foraminifera7 sites
- <Amorphous organic matter>6 sites
- <Black phytoclasts>6 sites
- <Brown phytoclasts>6 sites
- <Fungal spores>6 sites
- <Other pollen>6 sites
- <Pollen/spores reworked>6 sites
- <Saccate pollen>6 sites
- <Spores>6 sites
- <Sporomorphs>6 sites
- Acritarcha6 sites
- Cordosphaeridium6 sites
- Isabelidinium6 sites
- Manumiella complex6 sites
- Nothofagus6 sites
- Prasinophytae6 sites
- Alterbidinium acutulum5 sites
- Apteodinium5 sites
- Betula5 sites
- Disphaerogena carposphaeropsis5 sites
- Lejeunecysta5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Palaeocystodinium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Late Maastrichtian dinoflagellate cysts from the Cerro Butaló section, southern Mendoza province, Argentina12
- Sedimentology and palynology of the Calafate Formation (Maastrichtian), Austral Basin, Southern Patagonia, Argentina11
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of lower Paleozoic, upper Cretaceous, and lower Tertiary rocks in U.S. Geological Survey New Madrid test wells, Southeastern Missouri4
- Site U15213
- Site U15223
- Late Cretaceous organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from the Alta Vista Formation, Austral Basin, Argentina1
- New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations1
- Sharks (Neoselachii) and palynomorphs from Mendoza (Argentina): new evidence of the Late Cretaceous Atlantic marine transgression1
- An occurrence of the protocetid Whale "Eocetus" wardii in the Middle Eocene Piney Point Formation of Virginia1
- Stratigraphy of the Maikop Group and Pteropoda Beds in Northern Azerbaijan1
- The age and provenance of "Eschrichtius" cephalus Cope (Mammalia: Cetacea)1
- Early penguin fossils, plus mitochondrial genomes, calibrate avian evolution1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Palaeocystodinium
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Palaeocystodinium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDeflandreaceae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Alberti 1961