Paraconularia

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ConulariidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Conulariidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Conulariidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Conulariidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Conulariidae
Time the record covers
At least 333 million years on record.
The record covers at least 538.8 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 635 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
118 occurrences of Paraconularia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
118 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurian2%
- Devonian3%
- Carboniferous42%
- Permian45%
- Late Triassic6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
49 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group16
- Olive Series Formation11
- Muldraugh Formation5
- Mara Formation · Teremba Group5
- Barfield Formation5
- Las Salinas Formation · Tepuel Group4
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Paraconularia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paraconularia and its relatives
PermianWhere Paraconularia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,272 taxa- Crinoidea25 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis17 sites
- Glabrocingulum16 sites
- Pseudorthoceras knoxense16 sites
- Composita subtilita15 sites
- Phestia15 sites
- Astartella concentrica14 sites
- Straparollus14 sites
- Worthenia tabulata14 sites
- Kutorginella lasallensis13 sites
- Lophophyllidium13 sites
- Meekospira13 sites
- Ammonoidea indet.12 sites
- Antiquatonia12 sites
- Chonetinella12 sites
- Euphemites12 sites
- Pharkidonotus percarinatus12 sites
- Domatoceras11 sites
- Glaphyrites modestus11 sites
- Gonioloboceras goniolobus11 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi11 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis11 sites
- Schistoceras missouriense11 sites
- Condrathyris perplexa10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 102 sites for Paraconularia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas17
- Some fossils from the Eurydesma and Conularia beds (Punjabian) of the Salt Range9
- Algunas especies de Paraconularia Sinclair del "Sistema de Tepuel" (Chubut) y sus relaciones con faunas del hemisferio austral8
- Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia5
- New records and taxa of Permian and Triassic fossils from New Caledonia and New Zealand5
- Permian and Triassic conulariid species from New Zealand5
- Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (Upper Osagian: Indiana)5
- Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian4
- New Caledonian Triassic Bryozoa3
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems3
- New materials of Devonian and Permian conulariids from China3
- Yao et al., 19803
Each of the 118 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Paraconularia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itConulariidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sinclair 1940