Parasaniwa
Parasaniwa is an extinct genus of necrosaurid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of the western United States.
Bennett, Geb & Scott Bailey · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatynotaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 83.6 Mya and 66 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
28 occurrences of Parasaniwa on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group7
- Lance Formation7
- Scollard Formation · Edmonton Group2
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group2
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group2
- Cerro del Pueblo Formation · Difunta Group2
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The named rock units Parasaniwa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Parasaniwa and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Parasaniwa and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
361 taxa- Opisthotriton kayi12 sites
- Champsosaurus11 sites
- Odaxosaurus piger11 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum11 sites
- Cimolodon nitidus10 sites
- Habrosaurus dilatus10 sites
- Lonchidion selachos10 sites
- Anura9 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris9 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii9 sites
- Brachychampsa montana9 sites
- Ceratopsidae9 sites
- Hadrosauridae9 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis9 sites
- Meniscoessus robustus9 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus9 sites
- Paraderma bogerti9 sites
- Theropoda9 sites
- Trionychidae9 sites
- Chamops segnis8 sites
- Leptochamops denticulatus8 sites
- Paronychodon8 sites
- Pediomys elegans8 sites
- Protolambda hatcheri8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Parasaniwa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Taxonomy and evolution of Late Cretaceous lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from western Canada5
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections4
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming4
- Fossil Vertebrates from the Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico, and the Distribution of Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Terrestrial Vertebrate Faunas2
- The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota2
- Fossil lizards of North America2
- Lizards and snakes from the Cenomanian through Campanian of southern Utah: filling the gap in the fossil record of Squamata from the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America1
- Lizards and snakes of the Terlingua local fauna (Late Campanian), Aguja Formation, Texas, with comments on the distribution of paracontemporaneous squamates throughout the Western Interior of North America1
- Vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Markagunt Plateau, southwestern Utah1
- New teiid lizards from the Upper Cretaceous Oldman Formation (Judithian) of southeastern Alberta, Canada, with a review of the Cretaceous record of teiids1
- Non-dinosaurian lower vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana1
- The Wounded Knee local fauna and mammalian evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Saskatchewan, Canada1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Parasaniwa
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Bennett, Geb & Scott Bailey
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Parasaniwa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Parasaniwa”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatynota through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gilmore 1928