Parastrapotherium
Parastrapotherium is an extinct genus of South American land mammal that existed from the Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene. The genus includes some of the largest and smallest known astrapotherians, but As of 2008 has no generally recognized description.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AstrapotheriidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Astrapotheria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 42 Mya to 21 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 15.98 Mya.
13 occurrences of Parastrapotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Parastrapotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Parastrapotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Parastrapotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
159 taxa- Archaeohyrax patagonicus4 sites
- Pyrotherium4 sites
- Trachytherus spegazzinianus4 sites
- Ancylocoelus frequens3 sites
- Argyrohyrax proavus3 sites
- Australohyaena antiqua3 sites
- Cephalomys arcidens3 sites
- Meteutatus lagenaformis3 sites
- Asmodeus osborni2 sites
- Cephalomyidae2 sites
- Chubutomys simpsoni2 sites
- Cramauchenia normalis2 sites
- Deseadomys arambourgi2 sites
- Eoviscaccia australis2 sites
- Hegetotheriidae2 sites
- Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus2 sites
- Isotemnidae2 sites
- Leontinia gaudryi2 sites
- Liarthrus copei2 sites
- Litodontomys chubutensis2 sites
- Octodontotherium2 sites
- Progaleopithecus tournoueri2 sites
- Propalaehoplophoridae2 sites
- Protosteiromys medianus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Parastrapotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Revision of Parastrapotherium (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) and other Deseadan astrapotheres of Patagonia4
- Colhuehuapian Astrapotheriidae (Mammalia) from Gran Barranca south of Lake Colhue Huapi2
- Estratigrafía y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina2
- The Early to late Middle Miocene mammalian assemblages from the Cura-Mallín Formation, at Lonquimay, southern Central Andes, Chile (~38°S): Biogeographical and paleoenvironmental implications1
- Vertebrate paleontology, geology, and geochronology of the Tapera de López and Scarritt Pocket, Chubut Province, Argentina1
- Sur quelques Glyptodontidae nouveaux (Mammalia, Edentata) du Déséadien (Oligocène infeìrieur) de Patagonie (Argentine)1
- Loomis, 19141
- Noticias preliminares sobre nuevos mamíferos fósiles del Cretáceo superior y Terciario inferior de la Patagonia1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Parastrapotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Parastrapotherium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAstrapotheriidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1895