Pavona clavus
Pavona clavus is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Agariciidae. It is a widespread but uncommon species known from the Indo-Pacific region, the South China Sea, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. A P. clavus colony in the Solomon Islands is considered to be the world's largest known coral.

Anne Hoggett · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PavonaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Pavona clavus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Miocene10%
- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Nias Formation6
- Pucangan Formation2
- Sondé Formation1
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group1
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The named rock units Pavona clavus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pavona clavus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pavona clavus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
183 taxa- Acropora5 sites
- Porites5 sites
- Stylophora pistillata5 sites
- Dictyaraea anomala4 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora4 sites
- Fungia4 sites
- Pocillopora jenkinsi4 sites
- Alveopora3 sites
- Astrea curta3 sites
- Blastomussa simplicitexta3 sites
- Cyathoseris lophiophora3 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma3 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia3 sites
- Dendracis3 sites
- Dipsastraea speciosa3 sites
- Echinopora lamellosa3 sites
- Favites abdita3 sites
- Fungia inaequicostata3 sites
- Galaxea astreata3 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea3 sites
- Lithophyllon concinna3 sites
- Lobophyllia corymbosa3 sites
- Merulina ampliata3 sites
- Pachyseris curvata3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Pavona clavus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Fossil corals from the Gulf of California, Mexico: still a depauperate fauna but it bears more species than previously thought6
- Les Madreporaires fossiles de Mare [The fossil corals from Mare]6
- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan3
- Past corals and recent reefs in Indonesia3
- Corals from a lower Pliocene patch reef in Central Java3
- Jungtertiäre Korallen von Nias, Java und Borneo, nebst einer Übersicht über die aus dem Känozoikum des indischen Archipels bekannten Arten3
- Corals from the Putjangan beds (Lower Pleistocene) of Java2
- Nearshore fringing reefs in North Queensland1
- Fossil corals from Midway Atoll1
- Uplift rates of the Loyalty Islands as determined by 230Th/234U dating of raised coral terraces1
- Neogene en Pleistoceene Koralen van Sumatra1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pavona clavus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Anne Hoggett
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPavona through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dana 1846