Physonemus
No picture of Physonemus was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Physonemus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ElasmobranchiiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 92 million years on record.
The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
22 occurrences of Physonemus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Carboniferous64%
- Permian36%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Chhidru Formation2
- Stotler Limestone Formation · Wabaunsee Group1
- Assistance Formation1
- Wargal Formation1
- Naco Formation1
- Coffeyville Formation1
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The named rock units Physonemus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Physonemus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Physonemus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
227 taxa- Ctenacanthus3 sites
- Glikmanius occidentalis3 sites
- Acondylacanthus2 sites
- Asteroptychius ornatus2 sites
- Cochliodus contortus2 sites
- Ctenoptychius serratus2 sites
- Deltodus sublaevis2 sites
- Derbyia grandis2 sites
- Eunemacanthus heterogyrus2 sites
- Homacanthus microdus2 sites
- Oracanthus milleri2 sites
- Orodus2 sites
- Petalodus ohioensis2 sites
- Platyxystrodus striatus2 sites
- Polyrhizodus magnus2 sites
- Psephodus magnus2 sites
- Streblodus oblongus2 sites
- Xystracanthus gracilis2 sites
- Acanthodiformes1 site
- Acanthopecten1 site
- Acondylacanthus attenuatus1 site
- Acondylacanthus colei1 site
- Acondylacanthus distans1 site
- Acondylacanthus nuperus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Physonemus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II3
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part I3
- Carboniferous fishes from the central western States2
- A synopsis of the classification of the British Palaeozoic rocks, with a systematic description of the British Palaeozoic fossils.Fasciculus 3, Mollusca and Palaeozoic fishes2
- Late Pennsylvanian fishes from the Finis Shales of North-Central Texas (USA)1
- A Paleozoic shark fauna from the Council Grove Group (Lower Permian)1
- Chondrichthyans from the Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Naco Formation of Central Arizona1
- Ctenacanthus and other chondrichthyan spines and denticles from the Minturn Formation (Pennsylvanian) of Colorado1
- A large chondrichthyan spine, Physonemus mirabilis, from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Kansas, U.S.A.1
- A Physonemus spine from the Lower Mercer Limestone (Pennsylvanian) of Portage County, Ohio1
- Helicoprion and Physonemus, Permian vertebrates from the Assistance Formation, Canadian Arctic Archipelago1
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Physonemus was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Physonemus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Physonemus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itElasmobranchii through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1843)