Pitheciidae
The Pitheciidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. Formerly, they were included in the family Atelidae. The family includes the titis, saki monkeys and uakaris. Most species are native to the Amazon region of Brazil, with some being found from Colombia in the north to Bolivia in the south.

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatyrrhiniPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Pitheciidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Miocene74%
- Pleistocene13%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group4
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group4
- Pinturas Formation3
- Lagunitas Formation1
- Collón Cura Formation1
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The named rock units Pitheciidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pitheciidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pitheciidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
171 taxa- Acdestis oweni3 sites
- Antillothrix bernensis3 sites
- Branisamyopsis praesigmoides3 sites
- Carlocebus carmenensis3 sites
- Cebupithecia sarmientoi3 sites
- Eosteiromys annectens3 sites
- Galileomys eurygnathus3 sites
- Luantus propheticus3 sites
- Nuciruptor3 sites
- Perimys intermedius3 sites
- Prostichomys bowni3 sites
- Scleromys quadrangulatus3 sites
- Tetramerorhinus fleaglei3 sites
- Tetramerorhinus prosistens3 sites
- Alouatta seniculus2 sites
- Ateles paniscus2 sites
- Caluromys lanatus2 sites
- Cervus gouazoubira2 sites
- Coendou prehensilis2 sites
- Cuniculus paca2 sites
- Cyclopes2 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus2 sites
- Didelphis marsupialis2 sites
- Dracaena colombiana2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Pitheciidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Nuciruptor rubricae, a new pitheciin seed predator from the Miocene of Colombia4
- Primate diversity in the early Miocene Pinturas Formation, southern Patagonia, Argentina2
- A new Platyrrhine from the Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia, and the phyletic position of Callicebinae2
- Platyrrhines, Catarrhines, and the Fossil Record2
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project2
- Craniomandibular variation in the endemic Hispaniolan primate, Antillothrix bernensis1
- New specimens of platyrrhine primates from Patagonia (Pinturas Formation, Early Miocene)1
- Domo de Zaza, an Early Miocene vertebrate locality in south-central Cuba, with notes on the tectonic evolution of Puerto Rico and the Mona Passage1
- A new Pitheciin Primate from the Middle Miocene of Argentina1
- Postcranial skeleton of Laventan Platyrrhines1
- Paralouatta varonai, a new Quaternary platyrrhine from Cuba1
- Partial humeri of two Miocene Colombian primates1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pitheciidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pitheciidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatyrrhini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mivart 1865)