Placodontidae
Placodus is an extinct genus of marine reptiles belonging to the order Placodontia, which swam in the shallow seas of the middle Triassic period. Fossils of Placodus have been found in Central Europe and China.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlacodontoideaPBDB
- Diet
- durophagePBDB
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Sauropterygia
Time the record covers
At least 6.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 243.43 Mya to 237 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 227.3 Mya.
35 occurrences of Placodontidae on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Jena Formation · Muschelkalk Group3
- Muschelkalk Formation1
- Wellenkalk Formation1
- Vossenveld Formation · Muschelkalk Group1
- Calcare di Recoaro Formation1
- Trochitenkalk Formation · Muschelkalk Group1
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The named rock units Placodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Placodontidae and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Placodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
162 taxa- Placodus gigas22 sites
- Nothosaurus8 sites
- Placodus8 sites
- Nothosaurus giganteus5 sites
- Nothosaurus mirabilis4 sites
- Neoschizodus laevigatus3 sites
- Nothosaurus marchicus3 sites
- Pistosaurus longaevus3 sites
- Anarosaurus heterodontus2 sites
- Aspiduriella scutellata2 sites
- Coenothyris vulgaris2 sites
- Cyamodus2 sites
- Cypricardia2 sites
- Echinoidea2 sites
- Gyrolepis albertii2 sites
- Myophoria vulgaris2 sites
- Nothosauridae2 sites
- Trichasteropsis senfti2 sites
- Acrodus gaillardoti1 site
- Amotosaurus rotfeldensis1 site
- Amusium filosum1 site
- Anoplophora recta1 site
- Arcestes1 site
- Aspiduriella1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Placodontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- The genus Placodus: systematics, morphology, paleobiogeography, and paleobiology19
- Stratigraphical studies on the Triassic vertebrate fossils from Wadi Raman, Israel3
- Description of the skull and teeth of the Placodus laticeps, Ow, with indications of other new species of Placodus, and evidence of the saurian nature of that extinct genus3
- Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia2
- A partial skeleton and isolated humeri of Nothosaurus (Reptilia: Eosauropterygia) from Winterswijk, The Netherlands1
- First record of Placodontoidea (Reptilia, Sauropterygia, Placodonta) from the Eastern Tethys1
- New findings of isolated remains of Triassic reptiles from Northeastern Italy1
- A new basal omphalosaurid from the Middle Triassic of Germany1
- On the vertebral centra of nothosaurs and placodonts from the Muschelkalk of Wadi Ramon, Negev, Israel1
- Lang and Huene, 19521
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Stratigraphie des oberschlesischen Muschelkalk1
- Die Fauna der sogenannten Cardita- und Raibler-Schichten in den Nordtiroler und bayerischen Alpen.1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Placodontidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Placodontidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Placodus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlacodontoidea through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1871