Pleuropugnoides

Pleuropugnoides

via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PugnacidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 23 million years on record.

The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 323.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 298.9 Mya.

Devonian — about 0 of 31 occurrencesCarboniferous — about 31 of 31 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 0 of 31 occurrences360–358 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences358–356 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences356–354 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences354–352 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences352–350 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences350–348 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences348–346 Mya — about 2 occurrences346–343 Mya — about 3 occurrences343–341 Mya — about 3 occurrences341–339 Mya — about 3 occurrences339–337 Mya — about 3 occurrences337–335 Mya — about 4 occurrences335–333 Mya — about 4 occurrences333–331 Mya — about 4 occurrences331–329 Mya — about 1 occurrence325–323 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences323–321 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences321–318 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences318–316 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences316–314 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences314–312 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences312–310 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences310–308 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences308–306 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences306–304 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences304–302 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences302–300 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences300–298 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences346.7 Mya323.4 Mya360 Mya298 Mya

31 occurrences of Pleuropugnoides on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

31 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

10 formations

Woolooma — 32.50°S, 151.00°EWoolooma — 30.11°S, 150.28°EWoolooma — 32.15°S, 150.99°EFlagstaff Sandstone — 32.28°S, 151.63°EMarar — 25.78°N, 10.55°EMarar — 27.50°N, 14.50°EEyam Limestone — 53.18°N, 1.77°WMonsal Dale Limestone — 53.19°N, 1.75°WWaterhouses Limestone — 53.08°N, 1.83°WBlackstokes Limestone — 54.42°N, 6.73°WCracoe Limestone — 54.05°N, 2.02°WUm Bogma — 29.06°N, 33.13°EDagangou — 36.08°N, 94.92°E

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The named rock units Pleuropugnoides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Pleuropugnoides and its relatives

Carboniferous

Where Pleuropugnoides and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.

Found in the same rock

151 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Pleuropugnoides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

10 references

Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Pleuropugnoides

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC BY
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Pleuropugnoides was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPugnacidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ferguson 1966