Polyschides
Polyschides is a genus of gadilid tusk shell (scaphopod).

Marie Hennion · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SiphonodentaliinaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Gadilida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Gadilida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Gadilida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Scaphopoda
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 774 ka.
52 occurrences of Polyschides on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Eocene27%
- Miocene52%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Gatun Formation15
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group9
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group7
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group3
- Playa Grande Formation · Cabo Blanco Group2
- Yazoo Formation · Jackson Group2
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The named rock units Polyschides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polyschides and its relatives
MioceneWhere Polyschides and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,748 taxa- Anadara13 sites
- Macrocallista maculata12 sites
- Trigoniocardia12 sites
- Caryocorbula prenasuta9 sites
- Cymatophos veatchi9 sites
- Gouldia9 sites
- Nuculana9 sites
- Olivella (Niteoliva) terryi9 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum9 sites
- Acteocina8 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) dariensis8 sites
- Antalis8 sites
- Architectonica8 sites
- Calyptraea centralis8 sites
- Microdrillia8 sites
- Nucula8 sites
- Tricolia8 sites
- Anomia7 sites
- Cadulus (Polyschides) margarita7 sites
- Crassatellites (Crassinella) triangulatus7 sites
- Episiphon7 sites
- Ervilia chipolana7 sites
- Ficus7 sites
- Glyphostoma7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Polyschides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel11
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama9
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida7
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda6
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals4
- Late Cenozoic scaphopods and serpulid polychaets from northern Venezuela4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel1
- New Cancellariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama, with eleven new species1
- The Marine Gram Formation at Gram, Denmark: Late Miocene Geology and Palaeontology1
- The taphonomy of an archaeocete skeleton and its associated fauna1
- New records of Eocene sea snakes (Pterosphenus) from Louisiana.1
- Mollusca of the Moodys Branch Formation, Mississippi1
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Polyschides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marie Hennion
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Polyschides was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Polyschides”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSiphonodentaliinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pilsbry 1898)