Porosteognathus
Porosteognathus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids. Remains have been found at Isheevo in Russia. It is known from the Middle Permian.

Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LycosuchidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Therocephalia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 7.1 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 266.9 Mya and 259.857 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Porosteognathus on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Porosteognathus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Porosteognathus and its relatives
PermianWhere Porosteognathus and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
20 taxa- Enosuchus breviceps2 sites
- Acrolepis1 site
- Dadoxylon1 site
- Deuterosaurus1 site
- Hybodus1 site
- Lanthanosuchus watsoni1 site
- Onchus1 site
- Palaeoniscidae1 site
- Permotriturus herrei1 site
- Platyoposaurus1 site
- Platysomus1 site
- Platysomus biarmicus1 site
- Syodon1 site
- Syodon biarmicum1 site
- Titanophoneus potens1 site
- Tryphosuchus kinelensis1 site
- Tryphosuchus paucidens1 site
- Ulemica invisa1 site
- Ulemosaurus svijagensis1 site
- Xenosynechodus egloni1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Porosteognathus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Permian and Triassic therocephals (Eutherapsida) of Eastern Europe2
- Upper Permian vertebrates and their sedimentological context in the South Urals, Russia1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Porosteognathus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Porosteognathus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLycosuchidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vjuschkov 1952