Proeutatus
Proeutatus is an extinct genus of xenarthran, belonging to the order Cingulata. It lived during the Early Miocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.

Hatcher, J. B.; Morgan, J. Pierpont; Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia; Princeton University Expeditions… · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChlamyphoridaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Xenarthra
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Xenarthra
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 17.5 Mya to 15.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 21 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
45 occurrences of Proeutatus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Santa Cruz Formation30
- Sarmiento Formation5
- Cerro Bandera Formation3
- Collón Cura Formation2
- Santa Cruz Formation2
- Galera Formation1
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The named rock units Proeutatus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Proeutatus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Proeutatus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
257 taxa- Propalaehoplophoridae13 sites
- Adinotherium10 sites
- Hapalops10 sites
- Nesodon10 sites
- Protypotherium10 sites
- Prozaedyus10 sites
- Stenotatus9 sites
- Interatherium8 sites
- Interatherium extensus8 sites
- Neoreomys australis8 sites
- Perimys8 sites
- Adinotherium ovinum7 sites
- Nesodon imbricatus7 sites
- Peltephilus pumilus7 sites
- Protypotherium australe7 sites
- Prozaedyus proximus7 sites
- Stenotatus patagonicus7 sites
- Acarechimys minutus6 sites
- Astrapotherium6 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica6 sites
- Hegetotherium6 sites
- Neoreomys6 sites
- Acarechimys minutissimus5 sites
- Astrapotherium magnum5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Proeutatus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Paleobiology of Santacrucian glyptodonts and armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata)9
- Fossil localities of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early Miocene, Patagonia, Argentina) prospected by Carlos Ameghino in 1887 revisited and the location of the Notohippidian4
- Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno Inferior) en el extremo sudeste de la Patagonia4
- Cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early-Middle Miocene) From the Río Santa Cruz, Argentine Patagonia3
- Los Xenarthra de Gran Barranca: Más de 20 Ma de historia3
- Estratigrafía y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina3
- Burdigalian deposits of the Santa Cruz Formation in the Sierra Baguales, Austral (Magallanes) Basin: Age, depositional environment and vertebrate fossils2
- A review of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation2
- A baseline paleoecological study of the Santa Cruz Formation (late-early Miocene) at the Atlantic coast of Patagonia, Argentina2
- Two new fossil vertebrate localities in the Santa Cruz Formation (late early – early middle Miocene, Argentina), ~ 51° South latitude2
- Vertebrados continentales del Mioceno inferior de Magallanes, Chile2
- Fossil vertebrates of the early-middle Miocene Cerro Boleadoras Formation, northwestern Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Proeutatus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hatcher, J. B.; Morgan, J. Pierpont; Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia; Princeton University Expeditions…
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Proeutatus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Proeutatus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChlamyphoridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1891