Pronoella
No picture of Pronoella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pronoella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArcticidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Venerida
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Venerida
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Venerida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 184.2 Mya to 137.05 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 132.6 Mya.
193 occurrences of Pronoella on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
193 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Carmel Formation59
- Twin Creek Limestone Formation51
- Tataouine Formation12
- Turmiel Fm Formation9
- Arapien Shale Formation6
- Turmiel Formation4
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The named rock units Pronoella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pronoella and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Pronoella and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
466 taxa- Gastropoda42 sites
- Camptonectes38 sites
- Liostrea strigilecula32 sites
- Camptonectes stygius29 sites
- Vaugonia26 sites
- Crinoidea24 sites
- Trigonia23 sites
- Modiolus21 sites
- Protocardia striatula21 sites
- Pinna19 sites
- Gryphaea (Bilobissa) sublobata18 sites
- Myacites (Pleuromya) subcompressa18 sites
- Pecten (Pecten) dentatus18 sites
- Trigonia montanaensis18 sites
- Grammatodon concinnus16 sites
- Pinna (Pinna) folium16 sites
- Astarte meeki15 sites
- Plagiostoma14 sites
- Pleuromya uniformis14 sites
- Plicatula14 sites
- Isognomon13 sites
- Parallelodon hirsonensis13 sites
- Quadratirhynchia attenuata12 sites
- Thracia weedi12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 163 sites for Pronoella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Marine Jurassic Pelecypods From Central and Southern Utah66
- Twin Creek Limestone (Jurassic) in the Western Interior of the United States48
- Temperature-related body size change of marine benthic macroinvertebrates across the Early Toarcian Anoxic Event13
- Palökologie benthischer Faunen aus dem Unter-Toarc SW-Europas13
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien13
- Jurassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from Tanganyika and Kenya5
- The Stratigraphical Palaeontology, ammonites excluded, of the Stowell Park borehole4
- Unpublished data from Kachchh3
- The Maurynya section, West Siberia: a key section of the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary deposits of shallow marine genesis2
- Die Gundershoffener Klamm2
- Biostratigraphy of the Neocomian of the northern Ob' region2
- Paläontologische Untersuchungen im unteren Opalinuston der Nordschweiz2
Each of the 193 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Pronoella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pronoella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Pronoella was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArcticidae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fischer 1887