Propebela

Propebela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

Propebela

G.-U. Tolkiehn · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
MangeliidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Conoidea
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Conoidea
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Conoidea
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 11 million years on record.

The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Miocene — about 4 of 55 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 13 of 55 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 38 of 55 occurrencesPleistocene14–13 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences13–13 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences13–12 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences12–12 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences10–9.5 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences9.5–9.1 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences9.1–8.6 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences8.6–8.1 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences8.1–7.6 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences7.6–7.2 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.2–6.7 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.7–6.2 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.2–5.7 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.7–5.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences5.3–4.8 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences4.8–4.3 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences4.3–3.8 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences3.8–3.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences3.3–2.9 Mya — about 5 occurrences2.9–2.4 Mya — about 4 occurrences2.4–1.9 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.9–1.4 Mya — about 2 occurrences1.4–955 ka Mya — about 2 occurrences955 ka–477 ka Mya — about 9 occurrences477 ka–0 Mya — about 22 occurrences11.63 Mya129 ka14.3 Mya0 Mya

55 occurrences of Propebela on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

55 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

20 formations

Timms Point Silt — 33.73°N, 118.28°WLomita Marl — 33.79°N, 118.34°WSt Marys — 38.36°N, 76.39°WSt Marys — 38.17°N, 76.44°WTentokuji — 39.75°N, 140.41°EFernando — 34.05°N, 118.25°WFernando — 34.05°N, 118.25°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.99°N, 118.45°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.60°N, 117.88°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.72°N, 118.28°WKap Kobenhavn — 82.38°N, 21.00°WRed Crag — 51.85°N, 1.28°ERed Crag — 52.75°N, 1.53°ESanta Barbara — 34.40°N, 119.69°WElk River — 42.74°N, 124.49°WSaxicava Clay — 49.58°N, 57.93°WChoptank — 38.39°N, 76.57°WHolderness — 54.10°N, 0.21°WMammaliferous Crag — 52.58°N, 1.38°WWexford Gravels — 52.43°N, 6.33°WFoxen Mudstone — 34.89°N, 120.55°WCareaga Sandstone — 34.84°N, 120.41°WAnchor — 34.04°N, 118.40°WPico — 34.42°N, 118.70°WNiguel — 33.64°N, 117.89°W

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The named rock units Propebela has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Propebela and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Propebela and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

1,464 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Propebela, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

33 references

Each of the 55 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Propebela

Credit
G.-U. Tolkiehn
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMangeliidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Iredale 1918