Protoceratopsidae

Eduard Solà · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CoronosauriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ceratopsia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Ceratopsia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ceratopsia
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
76 occurrences of Protoceratopsidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
76 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Djadokhta Formation31
- Baruungoyot Formation24
- Bayan Mandahu Formation8
- Nemegt Formation5
- Miaogou Formation · Eribugai Group1
- Baynshire Formation1
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The named rock units Protoceratopsidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protoceratopsidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Protoceratopsidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
196 taxa- Protoceratops andrewsi17 sites
- Protoceratops13 sites
- Dinosauria12 sites
- Lacertilia11 sites
- Bagaceratops10 sites
- Elongatoolithidae9 sites
- Ankylosauridae8 sites
- Multituberculata7 sites
- Theropoda7 sites
- Mammalia6 sites
- Pinacosaurus grangeri6 sites
- Protoceratops hellenikorhinus6 sites
- Adamisaurus magnidentatus5 sites
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi5 sites
- Pinacosaurus5 sites
- Velociraptor mongoliensis5 sites
- Ankylosauria4 sites
- Asioryctes nemegtensis4 sites
- Chulsanbaatar vulgaris4 sites
- Dendroolithidae4 sites
- Gobipteryx minuta4 sites
- Mimeosaurus crassus4 sites
- Nemegtbaatar gobiensis4 sites
- Spheroolithidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Protoceratopsidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Upper Cretaceous amniotic eggs from the Gobi Desert8
- A new species of Protoceratops (Dinosauria, Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P. R. China)5
- New protoceratopsid specimens improve the age correlation of the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Desert strata4
- Report of preparation works for Mongolian specimens in HMNS from March 1994 to December 19984
- Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert3
- New specimens of Protoceratops (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous in Udyn Sayr, southern Gobi area, Mongolia2
- Geology of dinosaur-fossil-bearing localities (Jurassic and Cretaceous: Mesozoic) in the Gobi Desert: Results of the HMNS-MPC Joint Paleontological Expedition2
- Key to protoceratopoid vertebrae (Ceratopsia, Dinosauria) from Mongolia2
- Two new dinosaurs of the infraorder Neoceratopsia (Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nemegt Depression, Mongolian People's Republic2
- Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 19972
- Protoceratopsian embryos from Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China2
- Classification of fossil eggshells of amniotic vertebrates2
Each of the 76 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protoceratopsidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Eduard Solà
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoronosauria through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Granger and Gregory 1923)