Pteronites

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PterineidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pterineidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pterineidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Pterineidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marine,brackishPBDB, for Ostreida
Time the record covers
At least 172 million years on record.
The record covers at least 426.7 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 432.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
42 occurrences of Pteronites on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
42 occurrences- Silurian2%
- Devonian1%
- Carboniferous82%
- Permian14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group20
- Elephant Canyon Formation2
- Nam Formation2
- Redoak Hollow Formation1
- Fentou Formation1
- Pilton Shales Formation1
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The named rock units Pteronites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pteronites and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Pteronites and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
593 taxa- Crinoidea23 sites
- Pseudorthoceras knoxense23 sites
- Straparollus22 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis22 sites
- Astartella concentrica21 sites
- Lophophyllidium21 sites
- Worthenia tabulata21 sites
- Glabrocingulum20 sites
- Kutorginella lasallensis19 sites
- Meekospira19 sites
- Composita subtilita17 sites
- Euphemites17 sites
- Ianthinopsis17 sites
- Paleyoldia17 sites
- Schistoceras missouriense17 sites
- Derbyia16 sites
- Glaphyrites modestus16 sites
- Kozlowskia16 sites
- Linoproductus cora16 sites
- Ammonoidea indet.15 sites
- Domatoceras15 sites
- Nautiloidea indet.15 sites
- Neodimorphoceras texanum15 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Pteronites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas22
- New Permian Pteronites (Bivalvia, Pinnidae) from the Lower Permian of the Omolon Massif, northeastern Asia2
- Lateral facies and paleoecology of Permian Elephant Canyon Formation, Grand County, Utah2
- New species of astartids and pholadomyids (Bivalvia) and beds with fauna from the Lower Permian of the Omolon Massif, northeastern Asia1
- Chiton (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Upper Carboniferous of the Moscow Region1
- A late Pennsylvanian encruster: terminal Paleozoic calcified demosponge?1
- Permian lamellibranchs from Buha River valley, Tianjun district, Qinghai1
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China1
- Edmonds et al., 19851
- Muromtseva and Guskov, 19841
- Yao et al., 19801
- Macrofauna and fossil preservation in the Magoffin marine zone, Pennsylvanian Breathitt Formation of eastern Kentucky USA1
Each of the 42 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pteronites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pteronites was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPterineidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. McCoy 1842