Ptiliidae
Ptiliidae is a family of very tiny beetles with a cosmopolitan distribution. They are colloquially called featherwing beetles, because the hindwings are narrow and feathery.

Udo Schmidt from Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- feather-winged beetlePBDB
- Sits inside
- StaphylinoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
28 occurrences of Ptiliidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Late Cretaceous11%
- Eocene25%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene7%
- Pleistocene54%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Ptiliidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptiliidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ptiliidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,226 taxa- Stenus16 sites
- Aleocharinae15 sites
- Helophorus9 sites
- Scydmaeninae9 sites
- Sthereus quadrituberculatus9 sites
- Agathidium8 sites
- Aphodius8 sites
- Arpedium cribratum8 sites
- Oropus7 sites
- Dytiscidae6 sites
- Oxytelus laqueatus6 sites
- Phloeotribus lecontei6 sites
- Pseudohylesinus nebulosus6 sites
- Sonoma6 sites
- Staphylininae6 sites
- Trechus (Trechus) oregonensis6 sites
- Lepidophorus alternatus5 sites
- Pelecomalium testaceum5 sites
- Pityophthorus nitidulus5 sites
- Rhyncolus brunneus5 sites
- Abdiunguis4 sites
- Agonum (Platynomicrus) ferruginosum4 sites
- Apion4 sites
- Bagous4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Ptiliidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA10
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK5
- Ptenidium kishenehnicum (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae), a New Fossil Described from the Kishenehn Oil Shales, with a Checklist of Previously Known Fossil Ptiliids2
- New Species of Late Eocene Feather-Winged Beetles (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae) from the Rovno and Baltic Amber2
- A Pliocene flora and insect fauna from the Bering Strait region2
- Kekveus brevisulcatus sp. nov., a new featherwing beetle from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae)1
- The first fossil of Nossidiinae from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae)1
- New extinct Eocene Coleoptera in Baltic amber of Friedhelm Eichmann's collection (Germany)1
- Kekveus jason gen. et sp. nov. from Cretaceous Burmese amber, the first extinct genus and the oldest named featherwing beetle (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae: Discheramocephalini)1
- A new fossil feather-wing beetle from Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae)1
- A ptiliid beetle from Baltic amber in the Museum of Comparative Zoology1
- Ein fossiler Ptiliidenfund aus den mitteloligocane Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ptiliidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Udo Schmidt from Deutschland
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptiliidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ptiliidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStaphylinoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Erichson 1845