Ptilodontidae
Ptilodontidae is a family of primitive mammals within the extinct order Multituberculata. Representatives are known from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America.

Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtilodontoideaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 57.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 56 Mya.
170 occurrences of Ptilodontidae on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
170 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Fort Union Formation52
- Paskapoo Formation25
- Lance Formation9
- Porcupine Hills Formation6
- Ravenscrag Formation5
- Hanna Formation5
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The named rock units Ptilodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptilodontidae and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Ptilodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
824 taxa- Ptilodus43 sites
- Ignacius frugivorus25 sites
- Bessoecetor septentrionalis21 sites
- Thryptacodon australis20 sites
- Neoplagiaulax19 sites
- Promioclaenus acolytus19 sites
- Ptilodus kummae19 sites
- Mesodma pygmaea18 sites
- Phenacodus grangeri17 sites
- Ectocion collinus16 sites
- Ectypodus powelli16 sites
- Neoplagiaulax hunteri16 sites
- Carpodaptes hazelae15 sites
- Elpidophorus elegans15 sites
- Leptacodon tener15 sites
- Mimetodon silberlingi15 sites
- Plesiadapis churchilli15 sites
- Tetraclaenodon puercensis15 sites
- Tricentes subtrigonus15 sites
- Bryanictis microlestes14 sites
- Adunator minutus13 sites
- Anisonchus sectorius13 sites
- Aphronorus fraudator13 sites
- Arctocyon ferox13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 131 sites for Ptilodontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
59 references- Paleocene mammals and faunal analysis of the Chappo Type Locality (Tiffanian), Green River Basin, Wyoming16
- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada12
- Paleontology and biostratigraphy of lower part of Polecat Bench Formation, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming12
- Systematic Revision of the Genus Prochetodon (Ptilodontidae, Multituberculata) from the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene of Western North America10
- Late Cretaceous and Paleocene mammal localities of southern Alberta8
- The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming8
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming7
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals6
- A new species of the ptilodontoiid multituberculate Prochetodon (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Paleocene Paskapoo Formation of Alberta, Canada5
- Paleocene mammalian biostratigraphy of the Carbon Basin, southeastern Wyoming, and age constraints on local phases of tectonism5
- Baiotomeus, a New Ptilodontid Multituberculate (Mammalia) from the Middle Paleocene of Western North America5
- A new, diminutive species of Catopsalis (Mammalia, Multituberculata, Taeniolabidoidea) from the early Paleocene of southwestern Alberta, Canada4
Each of the 170 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 47 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ptilodontidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com )
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptilodontidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtilodontoidea through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1887