Raja clavata

The thornback ray, or thornback skate, is a species of ray fish in the family Rajidae.

Raja clavata

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
RajaPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Rajiformes
Life habit
nektobenthicPBDB, for Rajiformes
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Rajiformes

Time the record covers

At least 11 million years on record.

The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 774 ka.

Miocene — about 1 of 3 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 1 of 3 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 1 of 3 occurrencesPleistocene21–20 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences20–20 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences20–19 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences19–18 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences18–18 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences17–16 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences15–15 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences5.8–5.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.1–4.4 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences4.4–3.7 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences3.7–3.0 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences3.0–2.3 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences2.3–1.7 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences1.7–963 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences963 ka–274 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences13.82 Mya2.58 Mya20.9 Mya274 ka

3 occurrences of Raja clavata on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

3 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

3 formations

Cromer Forest Bed — 52.94°N, 1.27°EOosterhout — 51.70°N, 5.73°EBerchem — 51.20°N, 4.42°E

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The named rock units Raja clavata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Raja clavata and its relatives

Miocene

Where Raja clavata and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

117 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Raja clavata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

3 references

Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Raja clavata

Credit
Hans Hillewaert
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Raja clavata was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.

MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itRaja through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1767