Buccinum undatum
Buccinum undatum, the common whelk or the waved buccinum, is a large, edible marine gastropod in the family Buccinidae, the "true whelks".

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BuccinumPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
50 occurrences of Buccinum undatum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrences- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene62%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Presumpscot Formation5
- Red Crag Formation5
- Kap Kobenhavn Formation2
- Wexford Gravels Formation2
- Lillo Formation2
- Acredale Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Buccinum undatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Buccinum undatum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Buccinum undatum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
724 taxa- Mytilus edulis16 sites
- Hiatella arctica11 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata11 sites
- Mya (Arenomya) arenaria10 sites
- Natica9 sites
- Aequipecten opercularis8 sites
- Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus8 sites
- Amyclina labiosa7 sites
- Aporrhais pespelecani6 sites
- Arctica islandica6 sites
- Astarte6 sites
- Boreotrophon clathratus6 sites
- Cardita senilis6 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis6 sites
- Liomesus dalei6 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea6 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) obliqua6 sites
- Nassarius6 sites
- Ostrea edulis6 sites
- Solen ensis6 sites
- Admete viridula5 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis5 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica5 sites
- Clausinella fasciata5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Buccinum undatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America12
- Wood, 18486
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species5
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Lateglacial oceanographic conditions off Southwest Iceland inferred from shallow-marine deposits in Reykjavik and Seltjarnarnes Peninsula3
- Unpublished census data for the Mollusca of the Tjornes sequence, Iceland3
- Molluscan palaeontology of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Kap Kobenhavn Formation, North Greenland2
- Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Part 2. Caenogastropoda: Potamididae-Tornidae2
- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland2
- An Account of Some Kjoekkenmoeddings, or Shell-Heaps, in Maine and Massachusetts2
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos) (9880 ± 35 BP) from late-glacial Champlain Sea deposits at Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada, and the dispersal history of brown bears1
- Neogene stratigraphy of the Langenboom locality (Noord-Brabant, Netherlands)1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Buccinum undatum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UoB_SAWhite
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuccinum through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)