Rauisuchidae
Rauisuchidae is a group of large predatory Triassic archosaurs. Some disagreement exists over which genera should be included in the Rauisuchidae and which should be in the related Prestosuchidae and Poposauridae, and indeed whether these should even be thought of as separate valid families. Rauisuchidae in the modern sense was defined by Sterling Nesbitt in 2011 as the most inclusive clade containing Rauisuchus tiradentes, but not Prestosuchus chiniquensis, Poposaurus gracilis, or Crocodylus niloticus. In this modern sense, rauisuchids are recovered as members of the clade Loricata, being the sister taxon of Crocodylomorpha, and being more derived than taxa such as Prestosuchus and Batrachotomus. Rauisuchids occurred throughout much of the Triassic, and may have first occurred in the Early Triassic if some archosaurian taxa such as Scythosuchus and Tsylmosuchus are considered to be within the family.

Dallas Krentzel · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- rauisuchidPBDB
- Sits inside
- LoricataPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 248.6 Mya to 201.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 251.902 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
77 occurrences of Rauisuchidae on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrences- Early Triassic4%
- Middle Triassic12%
- Late Triassic82%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Chinle Formation25
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group6
- Garita Creek Formation · Chinle Group5
- Tecovas Formation · Dockum Group4
- Cooper Canyon Formation · Dockum Group3
- Chañares Formation · Agua de la Peña Group3
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The named rock units Rauisuchidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rauisuchidae and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Rauisuchidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
332 taxa- Postosuchus kirkpatricki19 sites
- Typothorax coccinarum15 sites
- Anaschisma browni11 sites
- Archosauria11 sites
- Aetosauria10 sites
- Calyptosuchus wellesi10 sites
- Metoposauridae10 sites
- Postosuchus10 sites
- Apachesaurus gregorii9 sites
- Phytosauria9 sites
- Reptilia9 sites
- Theropoda9 sites
- Osteichthyes8 sites
- Crocodylomorpha7 sites
- Mystriosuchinae7 sites
- Stagonolepididae7 sites
- Vancleavea campi7 sites
- Archosauriformes6 sites
- Leptosuchus6 sites
- Mystriosuchini6 sites
- Rauisuchus tiradentes6 sites
- Redfieldiidae6 sites
- Revueltosaurus callenderi6 sites
- Shuvosaurus inexpectatus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 74 sites for Rauisuchidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) Tetrapods from the Southwestern United States17
- Lieferungen 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae und Schlussabschnitt [Parts 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae, and Conclusions]5
- A new rauisuchid (Archosauria, Pseudosuchia) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of New Mexico increases the diversity and temporal range of the clade3
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections3
- A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona, Northern Arizona University3
- Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods3
- A new rauisuchian (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic of the Argana Basin, Morocco2
- Advances in Late Triassic vertebrate paleontology based on new material from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona2
- A new rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland2
- Early Archosaurs from Russia2
- Paleontology and vertebrate biochronology of the Upper Triassic Garita Creek Formation, east-central New Mexico2
- An unusual newly discovered archosaur from the Upper Triassic of Virginia, U.S.A.2
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Rauisuchidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dallas Krentzel
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Rauisuchidae indet. · pefo:55551
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLoricata through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Huene 1942)