Redlichiida
Redlichiida is an order of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods. Species assigned to the order Redlichiida are among the first trilobites to appear in the fossil record, about halfway during the Lower Cambrian. Due to the difficulty to relate sediments in different areas, there remains some discussion, but among the earliest are Fallotaspis, and Lemdadella, both belonging to this order. The first representatives of the orders Corynexochida and Ptychopariida also appear very early on and may prove to be even earlier than any redlichiid species. In terms of anatomical comparison, the earliest redlichiid species are probably ancestral to all other trilobite orders and share many primitive characters. The last redlichiid trilobites died out before the end of the Middle Cambrian.

氏子 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrilobitaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 34 million years on record.
The record covers at least 521 Mya to 486.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 477.1 Mya.
2,533 occurrences of Redlichiida on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,533 occurrences- Cambrian100%
- Ordovicianunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
239 formations
- Carrara Formation201
- Jbel Wawrmast Formation · Feijas internes Group128
- Campito Formation128
- Sekwi Formation · Atan Group105
- Jince Formation66
- Poleta Formation65
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The named rock units Redlichiida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 215 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Redlichiida and its relatives
CambrianWhere Redlichiida and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
908 taxa- Olenellus34 sites
- Trilobita22 sites
- Brachiopoda19 sites
- Hyolithes15 sites
- Redlichia13 sites
- Echinodermata12 sites
- Ellipsocephalus10 sites
- Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides)10 sites
- Wanneriidae10 sites
- Bonnia9 sites
- Bristolia9 sites
- Olenellus gilberti9 sites
- Olenellus nevadensis9 sites
- Olenellus terminatus9 sites
- Conocoryphe8 sites
- Fritzolenellus truemani8 sites
- Hyolithellus8 sites
- Hyolithellus micans8 sites
- Kootenia8 sites
- Mesonacis fremonti8 sites
- Paterina8 sites
- Protolenus elegans8 sites
- Bolbolenellus brevispinus7 sites
- Centropleura7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 860 sites for Redlichiida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
313 references- Biostratigraphy of upper Dyeran strata of the Carrara Formation, Emigrant Pass, Nopah Range, California102
- Holmiidae (Trilobita: Olenellina) of the Montezuman Stage (Early Cambrian) in Western Nevada101
- The Paradoxides puzzle resolved: the appearance of the oldest paradoxidines and its bearing on the Cambrian Series 3 lower boundary97
- Physical Stratigraphy and Trilobite Biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the Southern Great Basin90
- Lower Cambrian trilobites from the Sekwi Formation type section, northwestern Canada62
- Stratigrafiya i arkheotsiaty nizhnego kembriya Altaye-Sayanskoy skladchatoy oblasti [Lower Cambrian stratigraphy and archaeocyatha of the Altay-Sayan fold belt]60
- Trilobites of the Galgenberg Member (Tannenknock Formation), middle Cambrian Stage 5, Franconian Forest, Germany: a paradigmatic lowermost middle Cambrian West Gondwanan fauna48
- Lower Cambrian Olenellus zone of the Appalachians47
- Walcott's Lower Cambrian Olenellid trilobite collection 61k, Mount Robson Area, Canadian Rocky Mountains44
- The earliest known West Gondwanan trilobites from the Anti-Atlas Mountains of Morocco, with a revision of the Family Bigotinidae Hupe, 195343
- Jednostki litostratygraficzne kambru i gornego prekambru Gor Swietokrzyskich [Cambrian and Upper Precambrian lithostratigraphic units in the Holy Cross Mountains]43
- Microstratigraphy, trilobite biostratinomy, and depositional environment of the “Lower Cambrian” Ruin Wash Lagerstätte, Pioche Formation, Nevada39
Each of the 2,533 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 301 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Redlichiida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- 氏子
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Redlichiida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrilobita through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Richter 1932