Retusa (Cylichnina)
Mr Arthur G. Wrigley · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RetusaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Retusidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Retusidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Retusidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
274 occurrences of Retusa (Cylichnina) on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
274 occurrences- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene62%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene26%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
70 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group30
- Llajas Formation25
- Juncal Formation22
- Astoria Formation9
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group7
- Gatun Formation6
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The named rock units Retusa (Cylichnina) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 46 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 46 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Retusa (Cylichnina) and its relatives
EoceneWhere Retusa (Cylichnina) and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,359 taxa- Cylichnina tantilla69 sites
- Varicorbula gibba38 sites
- Parvicardium36 sites
- Polinices34 sites
- Lentigodentalium33 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata33 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella33 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata31 sites
- Cyclocardia31 sites
- Elphidium31 sites
- Limopsis31 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita31 sites
- Saccella westendorpi31 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus30 sites
- Dentalina30 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)30 sites
- Textularia gramen30 sites
- Yoldiella30 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei29 sites
- Dentalina konincki29 sites
- Guttulina problema29 sites
- Nonion29 sites
- Reussirella29 sites
- Turritella29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 200 sites for Retusa (Cylichnina), and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
60 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae38
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals37
- Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California24
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda19
- Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California16
- Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon15
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)9
- Eocene Macropaleontology of Northern Lockwood Valley, Ventura County, California8
- Miocene marine mollusks from the Astoria Formation in Oregon8
- Upper Paleocene to Lower Eocene ("Meganos Stage") Marine Megafossils in the Uppermost Santa Susana Formation, Simi Valley, Southern California6
- Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California6
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Eulimidae, Marginellidae to Helminthoglyptidae).6
Each of the 274 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 48 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Retusa (Cylichnina)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Mr Arthur G. Wrigley
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Retusa (Cylichnina) was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRetusa through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Monterasato 1884)