Rioceras
Rioceras is an extinct genus of orthocerid cephalopods of the family Baltoceratidae that lived in what would be North America during the Early Ordovician from 480—472 mya, existing for approximately 8 million years.
No picture of Rioceras was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rioceras, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RioceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 6.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 483.4 Mya to 477.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 457.3 Mya.
21 occurrences of Rioceras on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Victorio Formation · El Paso Group4
- Scenic Drive Formation · El Paso Group3
- Tinu Formation2
- Cooks Formation · El Paso Group2
- Schistes de Saint-Chinian Formation2
- Couches de la Maurerie Formation2
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The named rock units Rioceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rioceras and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Rioceras and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
85 taxa- Saloceras chinianense3 sites
- Annbactroceras martyi2 sites
- Bactroceras mourguesi2 sites
- Cochlioceras2 sites
- Lobendoceras undulatum2 sites
- Lobosiphon2 sites
- Saloceras murvielense2 sites
- Thoraloceras bactritoides2 sites
- Ampyx priscus1 site
- Anatifopsis1 site
- Anedriophus moroccoensis1 site
- Annbactroceras felinense1 site
- Archaeoscyphia1 site
- Argodiscus1 site
- Argodiscus espilezorum1 site
- Asaphellus1 site
- Asaphellus artus1 site
- Bactroceras1 site
- Balanocystites1 site
- Balantiocystis1 site
- Basilicus (Basiliella) destombesi1 site
- Bathmoceras australe1 site
- Cameroceras1 site
- Carcassonnella1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Rioceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The Nautiloid Order Ellesmeroceratida (Cephalopoda)11
- Review and paleoecological analysis of the late Tremadocian – early Floian (Early Ordovician) cephalopod fauna of the Montagne Noire, France5
- Tremadocian trilobites from the Nochixtlan Region, Oaxaca, Mexico2
- Solutan echinoderms from the Fezouata Shale Lagerstätte (Lower Ordovician, Morocco): diversity, exceptional preservation, and palaeoecological implications1
- Palaeogeography and palaeoecology of early Floian (Early Ordovician) cephalopods from the Upper Fezouata Formation, Anti-Atlas, Morocco1
- Mollusca from the Shakopee Dolomite (Ordovician) at Stillwater Minnesota1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rioceras was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rioceras, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rioceras was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Rioceras”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRioceratidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Flower 1964