Saccostrea cuccullata
Saccostrea cucullata, the hooded oyster or Natal rock oyster, is a species of rock oyster found mainly in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.

Marie HENNION · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SaccostreaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Saccostrea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Saccostrea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Saccostrea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- hypersaline,marine,brackishPBDB, for Ostreidae
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Saccostrea cuccullata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene19%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Gar El Muluk Formation1
- Ras Shagra Formation1
- Futuna Limestone Formation1
- Mekran Formation1
- Tims Thicket/Kooallup Limestone Formation1
- Gabir Formation1
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The named rock units Saccostrea cuccullata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Saccostrea cuccullata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Saccostrea cuccullata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
328 taxa- Hyotissa virleti4 sites
- Arca3 sites
- Gafrarium pectinatum3 sites
- Acrosterigma2 sites
- Anadara (Anadara) antiquata2 sites
- Arca imbricata arabica2 sites
- Asaphis deflorata2 sites
- Astralium2 sites
- Brachidontes ustulatus2 sites
- Bulla2 sites
- Callista2 sites
- Circe lenticularis2 sites
- Circe pectinata2 sites
- Codakia tigerina2 sites
- Conus2 sites
- Cythara (Mangelia)2 sites
- Diplodonta subrotundata2 sites
- Divaricella ornata2 sites
- Dosinia2 sites
- Fragum2 sites
- Fragum unedo2 sites
- Galaxea astreata2 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia)2 sites
- Hyotissa hyotis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Saccostrea cuccullata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Molluschi delle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso e dell'Oceano Indiano, parte II (Lamellibranchi) [Mollusks from raised beaches bordering the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, part II (bivalves)]4
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca3
- Tawadros, 20012
- Cenozoic Molluscs and Echinoids of Barrow Island, Western Australia2
- The Cainozoic palaeontology and stratigraphy of KwaZulu-Natal. Part 5. The False Bay Coral Limestone Formation. Stratigraphy and fauna1
- Palaeoecology of well-preserved coral communities in a siliciclastic environment from the Late Pleistocene (MIS 7), Kish Island, Persian Gulf (Iran): the development of low-relief reef frameworks (biostromes) in increasingly restricted environments1
- The maximum warmings of the Pleistocene world climate recorded in the Canary Islands1
- Late Holocene higher sea-level indicators from the South China coast1
- Pliocene and Plio-Pleistocene macrofauna from the Red Sea coastal plain (Egypt): biostratigraphy and biogeography1
- Census Assemblages in Hard-Bottom Coastal Communities: a case study from the Plio-Pleistocene Mediterranean1
- New Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphic units in the Yalgorup Plain area, southern Swan Costal Plain1
- La stratigraphie du remplissage de la Grotte du Vallonnet.1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Saccostrea cuccullata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marie HENNION
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- multimediapackreplicator
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSaccostrea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Born 1778)